Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
P. Marrack, J. Kappler (2003)
Control of T cell viability.Annual review of immunology, 22
Mary Lewinski, D. Bisgrove, Paul Shinn, Hongwu Chen, Christopher Hoffmann, Sridhar Hannenhalli, Eric Verdin, C. Berry, Joseph Ecker, Frederic Bushman, Frederic Bushman (2005)
Genome-Wide Analysis of Chromosomal Features Repressing Human Immunodeficiency Virus TranscriptionJournal of Virology, 79
T. Chun, D. Engel, S. Mizell, L. Ehler, A. Fauci (1998)
Induction of HIV-1 Replication in Latently Infected CD4+ T Cells Using a Combination of CytokinesThe Journal of Experimental Medicine, 188
M. Macleod, J. Kappler, P. Marrack (2010)
Memory CD4 T cells: generation, reactivation and re‐assignmentImmunology, 130
G. Nabel, D. Baltimore (1987)
An inducible transcription factor activates expression of human immunodeficiency virus in T cellsNature, 326
Samuel Williams, H. Kwon, Lin-Feng Chen, W. Greene (2007)
Sustained Induction of NF-κB Is Required for Efficient Expression of Latent Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1Journal of Virology, 81
Feng-xiang Wang, Yan Xu, J. Sullivan, Emily Souder, E. Argyris, E. Acheampong, Jaime Fisher, María Sierra, M. Thomson, R. Nájera, I. Frank, J. Kulkosky, R. Pomerantz, G. Nunnari (2005)
IL-7 is a potent and proviral strain-specific inducer of latent HIV-1 cellular reservoirs of infected individuals on virally suppressive HAART.The Journal of clinical investigation, 115 1
B. Antoni, A. Rabson, A. Kinter, M. Bodkin, G. Poli (1994)
NF-kappa B-dependent and -independent pathways of HIV activation in a chronically infected T cell line.Virology, 202 2
A. Marini, J. Harper, F. Romerio (2008)
An In Vitro System to Model the Establishment and Reactivation of HIV-1 LatencyThe Journal of Immunology, 181
K. Lassen, Yefei Han, Yan Zhou, J. Siliciano, R. Siliciano (2004)
The multifactorial nature of HIV-1 latency.Trends in molecular medicine, 10 11
Tina Lenasi, X. Contreras, B. Peterlin (2008)
Transcriptional interference antagonizes proviral gene expression to promote HIV latency.Cell host & microbe, 4 2
J. Dai, L. Agosto, Clifford Baytop, Jianqing Yu, M. Pace, M. Liszewski, U. O’Doherty (2009)
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Integrates Directly into Naïve Resting CD4+ T Cells but Enters Naïve Cells Less Efficiently than Memory CellsJournal of Virology, 83
T. Chun, L. Stuyver, S. Mizell, L. Ehler, J. Mican, M. Baseler, A. Lloyd, M. Nowak, A. Fauci (1997)
Presence of an inducible HIV-1 latent reservoir during highly active antiretroviral therapy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 94 24
T. Folks, J. Justement, A. Kinter, C. Dinarello, A. Fauci (1987)
Cytokine-induced expression of HIV-1 in a chronically infected promonocyte cell line.Science, 238 4828
S. Emiliani, C. Lint, W. Fischle, Peter Paras, Melanie Orr, John BRADYt, Eric Verdin (1996)
A point mutation in the HIV-1 Tat responsive element is associated with postintegration latency.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93 13
E. Maraskovsky, L. O’Reilly, M. Teepe, L. Corcoran, J. Peschon, A. Strasser (1997)
Bcl-2 Can Rescue T Lymphocyte Development in Interleukin-7 Receptor–Deficient Mice but Not in Mutant rag-1 −/− MiceCell, 89
D. Brooks, S. Kitchen, C. Kitchen, Deirdre Scripture-Adams, J. Zack (2001)
Generation of HIV latency during thymopoiesisNature Medicine, 7
B. Antoni, A. Rabson, A. Kinter, M. Bodkin, G. Poli (1994)
NF-κ B-Dependent and -Independent Pathways of HIV Activation in a Chronically Infected T Cell LineVirology, 202
L. Agosto, Jianqing Yu, J. Dai, Rachel Kaletsky, Daphne Monie, U. O’Doherty (2007)
HIV-1 integrates into resting CD4+ T cells even at low inoculums as demonstrated with an improved assay for HIV-1 integration.Virology, 368 1
W. Swiggard, Clifford Baytop, Jianqing Yu, J. Dai, Chuanzhao Li, R. Schretzenmair, Theodore Theodosopoulos, U. O’Doherty (2005)
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Can Establish Latent Infection in Resting CD4+ T Cells in the Absence of Activating StimuliJournal of Virology, 79
D. Finzi, M. Heřmánková, T. Pierson, L. Carruth, C. Buck, R. Chaisson, T. Quinn, K. Chadwick, J. Margolick, R. Brookmeyer, J. Gallant, M. Markowitz, D. Ho, D. Richman, R. Siliciano (1997)
Identification of a reservoir for HIV-1 in patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy.Science, 278 5341
D. Trono, C. Lint, C. Rouzioux, E. Verdin, F. Barré-Sinoussi, T. Chun, N. Chomont (2010)
HIV Persistence and the Prospect of Long-Term Drug-Free Remissions for HIV-Infected IndividualsScience, 329
T. Pierson, Yan Zhou, Tara Kieffer, Christian Ruff, C. Buck, R. Siliciano (2002)
Molecular Characterization of Preintegration Latency in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 InfectionJournal of Virology, 76
A. Perelson, P. Essunger, Yun-zhen Cao, M. Vesanen, A. Hurley, K. Saksela, M. Markowitz, D. Ho (1997)
Decay characteristics of HIV-1-infected compartments during combination therapyNature, 387
Albert Jordan, D. Bisgrove, E. Verdin (2003)
HIV reproducibly establishes a latent infection after acute infection of T cells in vitroThe EMBO Journal, 22
J. Zack, S. Arrigo, S. Weitsman, A. Go, A. Haislip, I. Chen (1990)
HIV-1 entry into quiescent primary lymphocytes: Molecular analysis reveals a labile, latent viral structureCell, 61
T. Folks, D. Powell, M. Lightfoote, S. Benn, Malcolm Martin, A. Fauci (1986)
Induction of HTLV-III/LAV from a nonvirus-producing T-cell line: implications for latency.Science, 231 4738
D. Brooks, P. Arlen, Lianying Gao, C. Kitchen, J. Zack (2003)
Identification of T cell-signaling pathways that stimulate latent HIV in primary cellsProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100
T. Chun, L. Carruth, D. Finzi, Xuefei Shen, Joseph DiGiuseppe, H. Taylor, M. Heřmánková, K. Chadwick, J. Margolick, T. Quinn, Y. Kuo, R. Brookmeyer, M. Zeiger, P. Barditch‐Crovo, R. Siliciano (1997)
Quantification of latent tissue reservoirs and total body viral load in HIV-1 infectionNature, 387
S. Emiliani, W. Fischle, M. Ott, C. Lint, C. Amella, E. Verdin (1998)
Mutations in the tat Gene Are Responsible for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Postintegration Latency in the U1 Cell LineJournal of Virology, 72
D. Richman, D. Margolis, M. Delaney, W. Greene, D. Hazuda, R. Pomerantz (2009)
The Challenge of Finding a Cure for HIV InfectionScience, 323
T. Pierson, J. Mcarthur, R. Siliciano (2000)
Reservoirs for HIV-1: mechanisms for viral persistence in the presence of antiviral immune responses and antiretroviral therapy.Annual review of immunology, 18
Jichu Li, G. Huston, S. Swain (2003)
IL-7 Promotes the Transition of CD4 Effectors to Persistent Memory CellsThe Journal of Experimental Medicine, 198
Bryan Burke, Helen Brown, M. Marsden, G. Bristol, D. Vatakis, J. Zack (2007)
Primary Cell Model for Activation-Inducible Human Immunodeficiency VirusJournal of Virology, 81
Yefei Han, M. Wind-Rotolo, Hung‐Chih Yang, J. Siliciano, R. Siliciano (2007)
Experimental approaches to the study of HIV-1 latencyNature Reviews Microbiology, 5
Young Kim, C. Bourgeois, R. Pearson, M. Tyagi, M. West, J. Wong, Shwu‐Yuan Wu, C. Chiang, J. Karn (2006)
Recruitment of TFIIH to the HIV LTR is a rate‐limiting step in the emergence of HIV from latencyThe EMBO Journal, 25
J. Wong, M. Hezareh, H. Günthard, D. Havlir, C. Ignacio, C. Spina, D. Richman (1997)
Recovery of replication-competent HIV despite prolonged suppression of plasma viremia.Science, 278 5341
Hung‐Chih Yang, Sifei Xing, L. Shan, Karen O’Connell, J. Dinoso, Anding Shen, Yan Zhou, C. Shrum, Yefei Han, Jun Liu, H. Zhang, J. Margolick, R. Siliciano (2009)
Small-molecule screening using a human primary cell model of HIV latency identifies compounds that reverse latency without cellular activation.The Journal of clinical investigation, 119 11
J. Siliciano, Joleen Kajdas, D. Finzi, T. Quinn, K. Chadwick, J. Margolick, C. Kovacs, S. Gange, R. Siliciano (2003)
Long-term follow-up studies confirm the stability of the latent reservoir for HIV-1 in resting CD4+ T cellsNature Medicine, 9
S. Kinoshita, L. Su, M. Amano, L. Timmerman, H. Kaneshima, G. Nolan (1997)
The T cell activation factor NF-ATc positively regulates HIV-1 replication and gene expression in T cells.Immunity, 6 3
D. Brooks, D. Hamer, P. Arlen, Lianying Gao, G. Bristol, C. Kitchen, E. Berger, J. Zack (2003)
Molecular characterization, reactivation, and depletion of latent HIV.Immunity, 19 3
G. Sahu, Kyeongeun Lee, Jiaxiang Ji, V. Braciale, S. Baron, M. Cloyd (2006)
A novel in vitro system to generate and study latently HIV-infected long-lived normal CD4+ T-lymphocytes.Virology, 355 2
Samuel Williams, Lin-Feng Chen, H. Kwon, C. Ruiz-Jarabo, E. Verdin, W. Greene (2006)
NF‐κB p50 promotes HIV latency through HDAC recruitment and repression of transcriptional initiationThe EMBO Journal, 25
Suha Saleh, A. Solomon, F. Wightman, Miranda Xhilaga, P. Cameron, S. Lewin (2007)
CCR7 ligands CCL19 and CCL21 increase permissiveness of resting memory CD4+ T cells to HIV-1 infection: a novel model of HIV-1 latency.Blood, 110 13
Ginger Lehrman, Ian Hogue, S. Palmer, C. Jennings, C. Spina, A. Wiegand, A. Landay, R. Coombs, D. Richman, J. Mellors, J. Coffin, R. Bosch, D. Margolis (2005)
Depletion of latent HIV-1 infection in vivo: a proof-of-concept studyThe Lancet, 366
This is the first primary cell model of HIV latency that can be utilized to carry out high-throughput screening for compounds to reverse HIV latency
Yefei Han, K. Lassen, Daphne Monie, A. Sedaghat, Shino Shimoji, Xiao Liu, T. Pierson, J. Margolick, R. Siliciano, J. Siliciano (2004)
Resting CD4+ T Cells from Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1)-Infected Individuals Carry Integrated HIV-1 Genomes within Actively Transcribed Host GenesJournal of Virology, 78
K. Akashi, M. Kondo, U. Freeden-Jeffry, R. Murray, I. Weissman (1997)
Bcl-2 Rescues T Lymphopoiesis in Interleukin-7 Receptor–Deficient MiceCell, 89
M. Tyagi, R. Pearson, J. Karn (2010)
Establishment of HIV Latency in Primary CD4+ Cells Is due to Epigenetic Transcriptional Silencing and P-TEFb RestrictionJournal of Virology, 84
N. Chomont, M. El-Far, P. Ancuța, L. Trautmann, F. Procopio, B. Yassine-Diab, G. Boucher, M. Boulassel, G. Ghattas, J. Brenchley, T. Schacker, Brenna Hill, D. Douek, J. Routy, E. Haddad, R. Sékaly (2009)
HIV reservoir size and persistence are driven by T cell survival and homeostatic proliferationNature Medicine, 15
T. Pierson, T. Hoffman, J. Blankson, D. Finzi, K. Chadwick, J. Margolick, C. Buck, J. Siliciano, R. Doms, R. Siliciano (2000)
Characterization of Chemokine Receptor Utilization of Viruses in the Latent Reservoir for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1Journal of Virology, 74
A. Bosque, V. Planelles (2009)
Induction of HIV-1 latency and reactivation in primary memory CD4+ T cells.Blood, 113 1
Hung-Chih Yang Department of Microbiology, National Taiwan Purpose of review University College of Medicine and National Taiwan To provide updated points of view regarding the recent development and application University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan of in-vitro primary cell models of HIV latency and their potential application in future Correspondence to Hung-Chih Yang, MD, PhD, Basic studies of HIV eradication. Medical Sciences Building, Room 724, 1Jen-Ai Road, Section 1, Taipei 10051, Taiwan Recent findings Tel: +886 2 2312 3456 x66681; It has been challenging to develop a primary cell model of HIV latency that can fax: +886 2 2370 9820; e-mail: hcyang88@ntu.edu.tw authentically recapitulate the quiescent features of resting CD4 T cells. Recently, several articles have described different approaches that can generate latently Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS 2011, 6:62–67 HIV-infected resting CD4 T cells in vitro. Some of them further demonstrated that the primary cell models of HIV latency are suitable for biochemical studies and drug screening. Summary Recent progress in primary cell models of HIV latency has facilitated research on the mechanisms of HIV latency. These models also serve as a platform for the discovery of drugs that can purge the latent reservoir for HIV in resting CD4
Current Opinion in HIV and Aids – Wolters Kluwer Health
Published: Jan 1, 2011
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.