Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
(2008)
Elbow trauma, pediatric
I. Smith, C. Williams (2002)
Failure of active extension after traumatic cubitus varus. A case report.The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume, 84 8
M. Ramachandran, D. Skaggs, H. Crawford, D. Eastwood, F. Lalonde, M. Vitale, T. Do, R. Kay (2008)
Delaying treatment of supracondylar fractures in children: has the pendulum swung too far?The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume, 90 9
G. Goswami (2002)
The fat pad sign.Radiology, 222 2
J. Cheng, T. Lam, N. Maffulli (2001)
Epidemiological features of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in Chinese children.Journal of pediatric orthopedics. Part B, 10 1
(2010)
Pediatric supracondylar fractures of the humerusOrthopedic Trauma Directions, 8
J. Simons, L. Macdonald (2004)
Pain assessment tools: children’s nurses’ viewsJournal of Child Health Care, 8
D. Louahem, A. Nebunescu, F. Canavese, A. Diméglio (2006)
Neurovascular complications and severe displacement in supracondylar humerus fractures in children: defensive or offensive strategy?Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B, 15
N. Schechter (1989)
Management of pain in childrenJournal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 25
Fracture, elbow
J. Babal, C. Mehlman, G. Klein (2010)
Nerve Injuries Associated With Pediatric Supracondylar Humeral Fractures: A Meta-analysisJournal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 30
S. Luria, Amir Sucar, S. Eylon, Ronit Pinchas-Mizrachi, Y. Berlatzky, H. Anner, M. Liebergall, S. Porat (2007)
Vascular complications of supracondylar humeral fractures in childrenJournal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B, 16
H. O’Dwyer, P. O'sullivan, D. Fitzgerald, Michael Lee, F. McGrath, P. Logan (2004)
The Fat Pad Sign Following Elbow Trauma in Adults: Its Usefulness and Reliability in Suspecting Occult FractureJournal of Computer Assisted Tomography, 28
D. Grayson (2005)
The elbow: radiographic imaging pearls and pitfalls.Seminars in roentgenology, 40 3
H. Mostafavi, C. Spero (2000)
Crossed Pin Fixation of Displaced Supracondylar Humerus Fractures in ChildrenClinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, &NA;
M. Borland, I. Jacobs, B. King, D. O'Brien (2007)
A randomized controlled trial comparing intranasal fentanyl to intravenous morphine for managing acute pain in children in the emergency department.Annals of emergency medicine, 49 3
C. Baeyer, Lara Spagrud (2007)
Systematic review of observational (behavioral) measures of pain for children and adolescents aged 3 to 18 yearsPain, 127
Reza Omid, P. Choi, D. Skaggs (2008)
Supracondylar humeral fractures in children.The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 90 5
Allison King (2004)
Primer of EEG With a Mini-AtlasNeurology, 62
E. Clark, A. Plint, Rhonda Correll, I. Gaboury, Brett Passi (2007)
A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen, and Codeine for Acute Pain Relief in Children With Musculoskeletal TraumaPediatrics, 119
M. Herman, M. Boardman, J. Hoover, R. Chafetz (2009)
Relationship of the anterior humeral line to the capitellar ossific nucleus: variability with age.The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 91 9
T. Chan (1997)
Supracondylar fracture.The Journal of emergency medicine, 15 1
J. Heal, M. Bould, JA Livingstone, N. Blewitt, Ashley Blom (2007)
Reproducibility of the Gartland Classification for Supracondylar Humeral Fractures in ChildrenJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery, 15
N. Raby, L. Berman, G. Lacey (1995)
Accident and emergency radiology : a survival guide
Yi-Meng Yen, M. Kocher (2008)
Lateral entry compared with medial and lateral entry pin fixation for completely displaced supracondylar humeral fractures in children. Surgical technique.The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 90 Suppl 2 Pt 1
L. Blakemore, D. Cooperman, G. Thompson, C. Wathey, R. Ballock (2000)
Compartment Syndrome in Ipsilateral Humerus and Forearm Fractures in ChildrenClinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, &NA;
D. Dhar (2006)
Retrospective Study Of Neurovascular Complications In Supracondylar Humerus Fractures In ChildrenThe Internet Journal of Orthopedic Surgery, 5
B. Hindman, R. Schreiber, D. Wiss, M. Ghilarducci, R. Avolio (1988)
Supracondylar fractures of the humerus: prediction of the cubitus varus deformity with CT.Radiology, 168 2
E. Filippov (1986)
[Volkmann contracture].Ortopediia travmatologiia i protezirovanie, 4
Ritabh Kumar, V. Trikha, R. Malhotra (2001)
A Study of Vascular Injuries in Pediatric Supracondylar Humeral FracturesJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery, 9
J. Kelsey, G. McEwing (2008)
Clinical Skills in Child Health Practice
Supracondylar fractures are common injuries in children who sustain orthopedic trauma. These fractures represents 60% of pediatric elbow fractures and 11% of all fractures sustained by young children. There is significant morbidity associated with supracondylar fractures in children, including nerve and vascular injuries. Therefore, appropriate and timely management of children presenting with this injury to the emergency department is crucial for a satisfactory outcome. A comprehen- sive physical examination, radiologic assessment and intepretation, and appropriate treatment are imperative in the care of these patients. Key words: cubitus varus/gunstock deformity, extension type fractures, flexion type fractures, fractures, Gartland classification, nerve injuries, pain relieve, supracondylar, Volkmann’s ischaemic contracture UPRACONDYLAR FRACTURES are a children. These include nerve and vascu- common injury in children because of lar injuries, with the median nerve and the Sthe frequent falls sustained during play. brachial artery being the most commonly Children typically use reflexive extension of injured. Other complications include long- an outstretched hand to protect themselves. term deformity, compartment syndrome, and Supracondylar fractures most commonly oc- Volkmann’s ischaemia/contracture requiring cur from 3 to 8 years of age, because the urgent fasciotomy. Appropriate and timely tensile strength of ligaments and the joint cap- management can reduce the
Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal – Wolters Kluwer Health
Published: Oct 1, 2010
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.