Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Morgan (2012)
MyopiaLancet, 379
B. Holden, T. Fricke, D. Wilson, M. Jong, K. Naidoo, P. Sankaridurg, T. Wong, T. Naduvilath, S. Resnikoff (2016)
Global Prevalence of Myopia and High Myopia and Temporal Trends from 2000 through 2050.Ophthalmology, 123 5
T. Hiraoka, Tetsuhiko Kakita, F. Okamoto, Hideto Takahashi, T. Oshika (2012)
Long-term effect of overnight orthokeratology on axial length elongation in childhood myopia: a 5-year follow-up study.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 53 7
W. Chua, V. Balakrishnan, Y. Chan, L. Tong, Y. Ling, B. Quah, D. Tan (2006)
Atropine for the treatment of childhood myopia.Ophthalmology, 113 12
Y. Shih, Chien-Hsiung Chen, Ai-Chuan Chou, T. Ho, Luke Lin, P. Hung (1999)
Effects of different concentrations of atropine on controlling myopia in myopic children.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 15 1
L. Press (2000)
A randomized trial of the effect of single-vision vs. bifocal lenses on myopia progression in children with esophoria.Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry, 77 12
A. Chia, W. Chua, Y. Cheung, W. Wong, A. Lingham, A. Fong, D. Tan (2012)
Atropine for the treatment of childhood myopia: safety and efficacy of 0.5%, 0.1%, and 0.01% doses (Atropine for the Treatment of Myopia 2).Ophthalmology, 119 2
J. Cooper, Nadine Eisenberg, Erica Schulman, Frederick Wang (2013)
Maximum Atropine Dose Without Clinical Signs or SymptomsOptometry and Vision Science, 90
D. Lim, Jisang Han, Tae-Young Chung, Sewoong Kang, H. Yim (2018)
The high prevalence of myopia in Korean children with influence of parental refractive errors: The 2008-2012 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination SurveyPLoS ONE, 13
Chia (2014)
Atropine for the treatment of childhood myopia: changes after stopping atropine 0.01%, 01% and 0 5% Am J Ophthalmol, 157
S. Saw, Andrew Carkeet, K. Chia, R. Stone, D. Tan (2002)
Component dependent risk factors for ocular parameters in Singapore Chinese children.Ophthalmology, 109 11
C. Lam, W. Tang, D. Tse, R. Lee, R. Chun, K. Hasegawa, Hua Qi, Takashi Hatanaka, C. To (2019)
Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments (DIMS) spectacle lenses slow myopia progression: a 2-year randomised clinical trialThe British Journal of Ophthalmology, 104
Jinhai Huang, Daizong Wen, Qin-Mei Wang, C. McAlinden, I. Flitcroft, Haisi Chen, S. Saw, Hao Chen, F. Bao, Yun-e Zhao, Liang Hu, Xuexi Li, Rongrong Gao, Weicong Lu, Yaoqiang Du, Zhe Jinag, A. Yu, Hengli Lian, Qiuruo Jiang, Ye Yu, J. Qu (2016)
Efficacy Comparison of 16 Interventions for Myopia Control in Children: A Network Meta-analysis.Ophthalmology, 123 4
D. Fan, D. Lam, R. Lam, J. Lau, King Chong, E. Cheung, R. Lai, S. Chew (2004)
Prevalence, incidence, and progression of myopia of school children in Hong Kong.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 45 4
Y. Shih, C. Hsiao, Chien-Jen Chen, Ching-Wei Chang, Por Hung, Luke Lin (2001)
An intervention trial on efficacy of atropine and multi-focal glasses in controlling myopic progression.Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica, 79 3
Llk Lin, YF Shih, CK Hsiao, Cj Chen (2004)
Prevalence of myopia in Taiwanese schoolchildren: 1983 to 2000.Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 33 1
P. Cho, S. Cheung (2012)
Retardation of myopia in Orthokeratology (ROMIO) study: a 2-year randomized clinical trial.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 53 11
Shu Yi, Yuanshuai Huang, Shi-Zhi Yu, Xi-Jia Chen, Hong Yi, Xiao-Li Zeng (2015)
Therapeutic effect of atropine 1% in children with low myopia.Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 19 5
G. Pokharel, A. Negrel, S. Muñoz, L. Ellwein (2000)
Refractive Error Study in Children: results from Mechi Zone, Nepal.American journal of ophthalmology, 129 4
J. Gwiazda, L. Hyman, M. Hussein, D. Everett, Tom Norton, D. Kurtz, M. Leske, R. Manny, W. Marsh-Tootle, M. Scheiman (2003)
A randomized clinical trial of progressive addition lenses versus single vision lenses on the progression of myopia in children.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 44 4
M. He, J. Zeng, Yizhi Liu, Jingjing Xu, G. Pokharel, L. Ellwein (2004)
Refractive error and visual impairment in urban children in southern china.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 45 3
(2011)
Progressive-addition lenses versus single-vision lenses for slowing progression of myopia in children with high accommodative lag and near esophoria.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 52 5
Jialiang Zhao, Xiang-jun Pan, R. Sui, S. Muñoz, R. Sperduto, L. Ellwein (2000)
Refractive Error Study in Children: results from Shunyi District, China.American journal of ophthalmology, 129 4
D. Fan, D. Lam, C. Chan, A. Fan, E. Cheung, Srinivas Rao (2007)
Topical Atropine in Retarding Myopic Progression and Axial Length Growth in Children with Moderate to Severe Myopia: A Pilot StudyJapanese Journal of Ophthalmology, 51
Pei-Chang Wu, Chueh-tan Chen, Ken-Kuo Lin, Chi-Chin Sun, Chien-Neng Kuo, Hsiu-Mei Huang, Yi-Chieh Poon, Meng-Ling Yang, Chau-Yin Chen, Jou-Chen Huang, Pei-Chen Wu, I. Yang, Hun-Ju Yu, Po-Chiung Fang, Chia-Ling Tsai, S. Chiou, Yi-Hsin Yang (2018)
Myopia Prevention and Outdoor Light Intensity in a School-Based Cluster Randomized Trial.Ophthalmology, 125 8
Pei-Chang Wu, Chia-Ling Tsai, Hsiang-Lin Wu, Yi-Hsin Yang, Hsi-Kung Kuo (2013)
Outdoor activity during class recess reduces myopia onset and progression in school children.Ophthalmology, 120 5
J. Yam, Yuning Jiang, S. Tang, Antony Law, J. Chan, E. Wong, Simon Ko, A. Young, C. Tham, L. Chen, C. Pang (2019)
Low-Concentration Atropine for Myopia Progression (LAMP) Study: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial of 0.05%, 0.025%, and 0.01% Atropine Eye Drops in Myopia Control.Ophthalmology, 126 1
C. Lam, C. Lam, Sam Cheng, Lily Chan (2012)
Prevalence of myopia among Hong Kong Chinese schoolchildren: changes over two decadesOphthalmic and Physiological Optics, 32
M. He, Wenyong Huang, Yingfeng Zheng, Li Huang, L. Ellwein (2007)
Refractive error and visual impairment in school children in rural southern China.Ophthalmology, 114 2
Qi Tan, Alex Ng, G. Cheng, Victor Woo, P. Cho (2019)
Combined Atropine with Orthokeratology for Myopia Control: Study Design and Preliminary ResultsCurrent Eye Research, 44
M. Yen, Jorn-Hon Liu, Sui-Ching Kao, Chung-Ho Shiao (1989)
Comparison of the effect of atropine and cyclopentolate on myopia.Annals of ophthalmology, 21 5
M. Dirani, Y. Chan, G. Gazzard, D. Hornbeak, S. Leo, Prabakaran Selvaraj, Brenda Zhou, T. Young, P. Mitchell, R. Varma, T. Wong, S. Saw (2010)
Prevalence of refractive error in Singaporean Chinese children: the strabismus, amblyopia, and refractive error in young Singaporean Children (STARS) study.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 51 3
A. Chia, Qingshu Lu, D. Tan (2016)
Five-Year Clinical Trial on Atropine for the Treatment of Myopia 2: Myopia Control with Atropine 0.01% Eyedrops.Ophthalmology, 123 2
J. Walline, K. Lindsley, S. Vedula, S. Cotter, D. Mutti, J. Twelker (2011)
Interventions to slow progression of myopia in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 12
Kai-Lyn Loh, Qingshu Lu, D. Tan, A. Chia (2015)
Risk factors for progressive myopia in the atropine therapy for myopia study.American journal of ophthalmology, 159 5
Tirso Alonso-Alonso, Zoraida Carrasco, J. Cascajosa, M. Ballús, S. Quiñones, J. Vázquez (2009)
Atropine for the treatment of childhood myopia: effect on myopia progression after cessation of atropine, 17
K. Yoon, G. Mun, Sang-Duck Kim, Seung-Hyun Kim, C. Kim, K. Park, Y. Park, Seung-Hee Baek, S. Song, J. Shin, Suk-Woo Yang, Seung-Young Yu, Jong Lee, K. Lim, Hye-Jin Park, Eun-Young Pyo, Ji-eun Yang, Young-Taek Kim, Kyungwon Oh, S. Kang (2011)
Prevalence of Eye Diseases in South Korea: Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008-2009Korean Journal of Ophthalmology : KJO, 25
Małgorzata Rydzanicz, D. Nowak, Justyna Karolak, A. Frajdenberg, M. Podfigurna-Musielak, Malgorzata Mrugacz, M. Gajecka (2011)
IGF-1 gene polymorphisms in Polish families with high-grade myopiaMolecular Vision, 17
S. Pineles, R. Kraker, D. Vanderveen, A. Hutchinson, J. Galvin, Lorri Wilson, S. Lambert (2017)
Atropine for the Prevention of Myopia Progression in Children: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology.Ophthalmology, 124 12
Yan-rong Wang, Hong-Li Bian, Qi Wang (2017)
Atropine 0.5% eyedrops for the treatment of children with low myopiaMedicine, 96
M. He, F. Xiang, Yang-fa Zeng, J. Mai, Qianyun Chen, Jian Zhang, Wayne Smith, K. Rose, I. Morgan (2015)
Effect of Time Spent Outdoors at School on the Development of Myopia Among Children in China: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA, 314 11
Xinxing Guo, M. Fu, Xiaohu Ding, I. Morgan, Yang-fa Zeng, M. He (2017)
Significant Axial Elongation with Minimal Change in Refraction in 3- to 6-Year-Old Chinese Preschoolers: The Shenzhen Kindergarten Eye Study.Ophthalmology, 124 12
G. Fulk, L. Cyert, D. Parker (2000)
A Randomized Trial of the Effect of Single-Vision vs. Bifocal Lenses on Myopia Progression in Children with EsophoriaOptometry and Vision Science, 77
P. Sankaridurg, Huy Tran (2019)
The Lowdown on Low-Concentration Atropine for Myopia Progression.Ophthalmology, 126 1
K. Rose, I. Morgan, Jenny Ip, A. Kifley, Son Huynh, Wayne Smith, P. Mitchell (2008)
Outdoor activity reduces the prevalence of myopia in children.Ophthalmology, 115 8
Neeraj Singh, Ritika James, Avdhesh Yadav, Rishikesh Kumar, S. Asthana, S. Labani (2019)
Prevalence of Myopia and Associated Risk Factors in Schoolchildren in North India.Optometry and Vision Science
Chih-Kai Liang, T. Ho, Tsai-Chung Li, Wen-Ming Hsu, Te Li, Yu-Chen Lee, W. Ho, Juei-Tang Cheng, C. Tzeng, I-Ting Liu, Shih-Liang Chang (2008)
A combined therapy using stimulating auricular acupoints enhances lower-level atropine eyedrops when used for myopia control in school-aged children evaluated by a pilot randomized controlled clinical trial.Complementary therapies in medicine, 16 6
Jackson Leung, Brian Brown (1999)
Progression of myopia in Hong Kong Chinese schoolchildren is slowed by wearing progressive lenses.Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry, 76 6
Qianwen Gong, M. Janowski, Mi Luo, Hong-fan Wei, Bingjie Chen, Guo-yuan Yang, Long-qian Liu (2017)
Efficacy and Adverse Effects of Atropine in Childhood Myopia: A Meta-analysisJAMA Ophthalmology, 135
H. Kanda, T. Oshika, T. Hiraoka, S. Hasebe, K. Ohno-Matsui, S. Ishiko, Osamu Hieda, H. Torii, S. Varnas, T. Fujikado (2018)
Effect of spectacle lenses designed to reduce relative peripheral hyperopia on myopia progression in Japanese children: a 2-year multicenter randomized controlled trialJapanese Journal of Ophthalmology, 62
A. Chia, W. Chua, L. Wen, A. Fong, Yar Goon, D. Tan (2014)
Atropine for the treatment of childhood myopia: changes after stopping atropine 0.01%, 0.1% and 0.5%.American journal of ophthalmology, 157 2
Pei-Chang Wu, Meng-Ni Chuang, Jessy Choi, Huan Chen, Grace Wu, K. Ohno-Matsui, J. Jonas, C. Cheung (2018)
Update in myopia and treatment strategy of atropine use in myopia controlEye, 33
D. Fan, C. Lai, H. Lau, E. Cheung, Dennis Lam (2011)
Change in vision disorders among Hong Kong preschoolers in 10 yearsClinical & Experimental Ophthalmology, 39
Downloaded from http://journals.lww.com/apjoo by BhDMf5ePHKbH4TTImqenVA5KvPVPZ0P5BEgU+IUTEfzO/GUWifn2IfwcEVVH9SSn on 06/05/2020 REVIEW ARTICLE Fen Fen Li, MD and Jason C. Yam, FCOphthHK, FRCSEd myopic by 2050. In mainland China, the 3-year incidence of Purpose: Atropine eye drops is an emerging therapy for myopia control. myopia (SE 0.5 D) in school-aged children aged 6 to 7 years This article reviews the recent clinical trials to provide a better under- was 39.5%. In urban areas, such as Guangzhou, the prevalence was standing of the use of atropine eye drops on myopia progression. 5.7% in 5-year olds, 30.1% in 10-year olds, and up to 78.4% in 15- Methods: All randomized clinical trials of atropine eye drops for myopia year olds, respectively. In rural areas, such as Yangxi and Shunyi, progression in the literatures were reviewed. the prevalence was zero in 5-year olds, 36.8% in 13-year olds, Results: Atropine eye drops 1% conferred the strongest efficacy on 8,9 43.0% in 15-year olds, and 53.9% in 17-year olds, respectively. myopia control. However, its use was limited by the side effects of Prevalence of myopic kindergarten children was 0.8% in 4-year old, blurred near vision and photophobia. ATOM 2 study evaluated 0.5%, 1.3% in 5-year old, and 3.7% in
The Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology – Wolters Kluwer Health
Published: Sep 1, 2019
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.