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ORIGINAL ARTICLE Efficacy and Safety of Pemetrexed Maintenance Therapy versus Best Supportive Care in Patients from East Asia with Advanced, Nonsquamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer An Exploratory Subgroup Analysis of a Global, Randomized, Phase 3 Clinical Trial Chandra Prakash Belani, MD,* Yi-Long Wu, MD,† Yuh-Min Chen, PhD, MD,‡ Joo-Hang Kim, PhD, MD,§ Sung-Hyun Yang, PhD, MD, Li Zhang, MD,¶ Patrick Peterson, PhD,# and Mauro Orlando, MD** Results: Of the 663 patients enrolled in the study, 481 patients had Introduction: In a recent global phase 3 trial, patients with ad- nonsquamous NSCLC: East Asian 27% and non-East Asian vanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), who had not pro- 73%. In the East Asian subgroup, there were more women, never gressed after four cycles of platinum-based induction chemotherapy, smokers, and patients with adenocarcinoma. PFS was similar be- were randomized to maintenance therapy with pemetrexed or pla- tween the subgroups and significantly prolonged in patients treated cebo. The objective of this retrospective, exploratory, post hoc with pemetrexed than placebo (median PFS: East Asian, 4.4 versus subgroup analysis was to compare outcomes of East Asian patients 1.6 months, HR 0.42, p 0.001; non-East Asian, 4.5 versus 2.8 with non-East Asian
Journal of Thoracic Oncology – Wolters Kluwer Health
Published: Mar 1, 2012
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