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Caring for Hereditary Childhood Retinal Blindness

Caring for Hereditary Childhood Retinal Blindness Downloaded from http://journals.lww.com/apjoo by BhDMf5ePHKbH4TTImqenVA5KvPVPZ0P5BEgU+IUTEfzO/GUWifn2IfwcEVVH9SSn on 06/02/2020 REVIEW ARTICLE Ruben Jauregui, BS,*†‡ Galaxy Y. Cho, MS,*†§ Vitor K.L. Takahashi, MD,*†¶ Julia T. Takiuti, MD,*†∥ Alexander G. Bassuk, MD, PhD,** Vinit B. Mahajan, MD, PhD,††‡‡ and Stephen H. Tsang, MD, PhD*§§ the British Childhood Visual Impairment Study found that 24% Abstract: Inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) are a major cause of incur- 3 of childhood visual impairments were due to retinal problems. able familial blindness in the Western world. In the pediatric population, Furthermore, though these dystrophies may present in isolation or IRDs are a major contributor to the 19 million children worldwide with as part of a systemic syndrome, the retinal disorders often are the visual impairment. Unfortunately, the road to the correct diagnosis is of- 4 first presenting features of a systemic disorder. Additionally, syn- ten complicated in the pediatric population, as typical diagnostic tools dromic retinal dystrophies account for approximately 20‒30% of such as fundus examination, electrodiagnostic studies, and other imaging 5 all retinal dystrophies. Thus, identification and correct diagnosis modalities may be difficult to perform in the pediatric patient. In this of retinal disorders are crucial for proper treatment. review, we describe the most significant IRDs with http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png The Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology Wolters Kluwer Health

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Publisher
Wolters Kluwer Health
ISSN
2162-0989
eISSN
2475-5028
DOI
10.22608/APO.201851
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Downloaded from http://journals.lww.com/apjoo by BhDMf5ePHKbH4TTImqenVA5KvPVPZ0P5BEgU+IUTEfzO/GUWifn2IfwcEVVH9SSn on 06/02/2020 REVIEW ARTICLE Ruben Jauregui, BS,*†‡ Galaxy Y. Cho, MS,*†§ Vitor K.L. Takahashi, MD,*†¶ Julia T. Takiuti, MD,*†∥ Alexander G. Bassuk, MD, PhD,** Vinit B. Mahajan, MD, PhD,††‡‡ and Stephen H. Tsang, MD, PhD*§§ the British Childhood Visual Impairment Study found that 24% Abstract: Inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) are a major cause of incur- 3 of childhood visual impairments were due to retinal problems. able familial blindness in the Western world. In the pediatric population, Furthermore, though these dystrophies may present in isolation or IRDs are a major contributor to the 19 million children worldwide with as part of a systemic syndrome, the retinal disorders often are the visual impairment. Unfortunately, the road to the correct diagnosis is of- 4 first presenting features of a systemic disorder. Additionally, syn- ten complicated in the pediatric population, as typical diagnostic tools dromic retinal dystrophies account for approximately 20‒30% of such as fundus examination, electrodiagnostic studies, and other imaging 5 all retinal dystrophies. Thus, identification and correct diagnosis modalities may be difficult to perform in the pediatric patient. In this of retinal disorders are crucial for proper treatment. review, we describe the most significant IRDs with

Journal

The Asia-Pacific Journal of OphthalmologyWolters Kluwer Health

Published: May 1, 2018

References