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A. Jensen (1989)
Care Giving and Socialization in the View of Declining Fertility and Increasing Female EmploymentMarriage and Family Review, 14
G. Russell (1989)
Work/family patterns and couple relationships in shared caregiving families, 4
C. Grbich (1987)
Primary Caregiver Fathers — A Role Study: Some Preliminary FindingsAustralian journal of sex, marriage, and family, 8
A. Rossi (1984)
Gender and parenthood.American sociological review, 49 1
D. James, G. Russell (1987)
Reproduction and the new man.Australian journal of sex, marriage & family, 8 3
(1984)
Affirmative Action for Women: A Policy Discussion Paper
J. Peterson, N. Zill (1986)
Marital Disruption, Parent-Child Relationships, and Behavior Problems in Children.Journal of Marriage and Family, 48
D. James, G. Russell (1987)
Children after divorce: whose rights? whose responsibility?Australian Journal of Social Issues, 22
L. Bryson (1983)
Thirty Years of Research on the Division of Labour in Australian FamiliesAustralian journal of sex, marriage, and family, 4
L. Bryson (1985)
Gender Divisions and Power Relationships in the Australian Family
Recent approaches to work/family policies which emphasise options for women have the potential to reinforce gender divisions of labour and to increase conflicts between paid work and family. It is argued here that more account needs to be taken of the interaction between male and female commitments to work and family, and of the possible increased involvement by men in family life. The movement away from the traditional role as the autocratic head of the household towards a more nurturant and available father role, while still small, appears to be gathering momentum. This is reflected in recent research findings, in newspaper articles and other media reports, and in proposals for changes in employment policies (e.g., the ACTU “family leave” test case). While research and everyday accounts provide some hope for future changes in gender divisions of labour, more caution needs to be taken in interpreting research findings and in making statements about the extent to which change has already occurred. A radical new direction in approaches to policy development is needed if the existing status quo of father as the major breadwinner and more distant family member, and mother as the housewife, nurturer and supplementary income earner, is to be altered. Suggestions are made for the development of policies that would both respond to the needs of fathers who are primary caregivers, and help promote a greater sharing of parenting responsibilities by fathers. The basis of these proposals is an argument for the adoption of a presumption of shared parenting to parallel the current presumption of gender equality in the paid workforce.
Australian Journal of Social Issues – Wiley
Published: Nov 1, 1988
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