Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
(1993)
Test for colour fastness-Part A02: Gray scale for assessing change in colour
G Pfaff (2008)
Special Effect Pigments
Standard Practice for Multiangle Color Measurement of Metal Flake Pigmented Materials
(2004)
15:2004, Colorimetry, 3rd edition
E. Chorro, E. Perales, F. Martínez-Verdú, J. Campos, A. Pons (2009)
Colorimetric and spectral evaluation of the optical anisotropy of metallic and pearlescent samplesJournal of Modern Optics, 56
G. Klein (2010)
Industrial Color Physics
Experience the byko-spectra effect
M. Melgosa, Pedro García, L. Gómez-Robledo, R. Shamey, David Hinks, G. Cui, M. Luo (2011)
Notes on the application of the standardized residual sum of squares index for the assessment of intra- and inter-observer variability in color-difference experiments.Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision, 28 5
(2010)
European Coatings Handbook. Hannover: Vincentz Network
Min Huang, Hao-Xue Liu, G. Cui, M. Luo, M. Melgosa (2012)
Evaluation of threshold color differences using printed samples.Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision, 29 6
E. Kirchner, N. Dekker (2011)
Performance measures of color-difference equations: correlation coefficient versus standardized residual sum of squaresJournal of The Optical Society of America A-optics Image Science and Vision, 28
Pedro García, R. Huertas, M. Melgosa, G. Cui (2007)
Measurement of the relationship between perceived and computed color differences.Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision, 24 7
M. Nezamabadi (2014)
Color Appearance ModelsJournal of Electronic Imaging, 23
T Brock, M Groteklaes, P Mischke (2010)
European Coatings Handbook
(2013)
Influence of spectral power distribution of light sources on the color appearance of goniochromatic colours
M. Soucek (1996)
Automotive paints and coatingsProgress in Organic Coatings, 28
M. Melgosa, Juan Martínez-García, L. Gómez-Robledo, E. Perales, F. Martínez-Verdú, T. Dauser (2014)
Measuring color differences in automotive samples with lightness flop: a test of the AUDI2000 color-difference formula.Optics express, 22 3
(2012)
Comparison of colorimetric features of some current lighting booths for obtaining a right visual and instrumental correlation for gonioapparent coatings and plastics
E. Kirchner, Jyotsna Ravi (2014)
Setting Tolerances on Color and Texture for Automotive CoatingsColor Research and Application, 39
S. Guan, M. Luo (1999)
Investigation of parametric effects using small colour differencesColor Research and Application, 24
(2001)
Tolerances for Automotive Paint. Part 2: Goniochromatic Paints
(2013)
Standard Terminology of Appearance
János Schanda (2007)
Colorimetry : understanding the CIE system
(2013)
Instrumental and visual correlation between a multiangle spectrophotometer and a directional lighting booth
(2012)
Standard Practice for Multiangle Color Measurement of Interference Pigments
(2013)
Preliminary comparative performance of the AUDI2000 and CIEDE2000 color difference formulas by visual assessments in directional lighting booth
(2013)
C.A comparison of different psychophysical methods for color-difference evaluation
E. Perales, E. Chorro, V. Viqueira, F. Martínez-Verdú (2013)
Reproducibility comparison among multiangle spectrophotometersColor Research and Application, 38
(2008)
Special Effect Pigments, 2nd edition
(2001)
DIN-6175-2. Tolerances for Automotive Paint. Part 2: Goniochromatic Paints
W. Longley (1995)
Automotive color certificationColor Research and Application, 20
Gorow Baba, Kenichi Suzuki (1999)
Gonio-spectrophotometric analysis of white and chromatic reference materialsAnalytica Chimica Acta, 380
F. Maile, G. Pfaff, P. Reynders (2005)
Effect pigments—past, present and futureProgress in Organic Coatings, 54
The interest in gonioapparent pigments (metallic, pearlescent, interference, or diffractive) has increased in the last few years, especially for applications in the automotive industry. To assure a proper characterization of colors with gonioapparent pigments, commercial devices have appeared to characterize the color in different geometries, which are called multiangle spectrophotometers. As the gonioapparent pigments and multiangle instruments are relatively new, no studies exist regarding the instrumental‐based procedure followed in the industry, and if the results provided are in agreement with the observer perception. Consequently, the main objective of this study was to examine the correlation of the instrumental color differences with visual assessments. The instrumental color difference was calculated with the color difference formula AUDI2000 (specific for this sector) between the pairs of similar samples of three types of coated panels (solid, metallic, and pearlescent). The values measured by a telespectroradiometer in a directional lighting booth and the colorimetric values obtained by means of a multiangle spectrophotometer BYK‐mac were considered for this purpose. Additionally, a visual experiment was conducted to quantify the color difference by using the gray‐scale method. The results revealed that an acceptable instrumental correlation existed despite the visual and the instrumental correlation being worse. In particular, it was checked that observers accepted a larger number of color pairs, that is, the visual color difference was smaller than the tolerance demanded by the industry (derived from AUDI2000). © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 41, 384–391, 2016
Color Research & Application – Wiley
Published: Aug 1, 2016
Keywords: ; ; ; ; ;
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.