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Transitional states in transitional waters S. ORFANIDISa, S. REIZOPOULOUb and A. BASSETc National Agricultural Research Foundation, Fisheries Research Institute, 640 07 Nea Peramos, Kavala, Greece b Hellenic Center of Marine Research, 19013 Anavissos, Attica, Greece c Di.S.Te.B.A., Centro Ecotekne, Prov. Lecce-Monteroni 7 University of Salento, 31 00 Salento, Italy Transitional water ecosystems are open systems, ecotones between land, sea and fresh waters, which are continuously modiï¬ed by the materials they receive from land, sea and fresh waters. The balance of water, salt, nutrients, particulate organic and inorganic matter sets spatial boundaries within transitional ecosystems, which are described according to the Conï¬nement (Guelorget and Pertuisot, 1983) and Ergocline (Legrenge and Demers, 1985) theories. Variations of these balances with time may also set temporal boundaries discriminating ecological conditions, or environmental niches (sensu Emlen, 1973), which support strikingly diï¬erent community structures. The response time of transitional water communities to the changing environment, determining the time scale of ecological successions, is a critical factor in transitional water ecosystems aï¬ecting the likelihood of alternative equilibrium states or âtransitional statesâ. Shifts between not-conï¬ned and conï¬ned ecosystems, freshwater and marine guilds, seagrass, seaweed and phytoplankton dominated producer guilds represent some examples. These recognizable community structure
Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems – Wiley
Published: Aug 1, 2008
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