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INTRODUCTIONAtypical prosody and voice are commonly reported aspects of the speech of people with autism, which has been characterized as flat, sing‐songy, pedantic, hollow, inappropriate, hoarse, or hyper‐nasal (Asperger, 1991; Baltaxe & Simmons, 1975; Goldfarb et al., 1956; Kanner, 1943; Pronovost et al., 1966). Indeed, distinctive prosody is part of the diagnostic criteria in the ICD‐10 and in the ADOS‐2 assessment for autism (Lord et al., 2009; World Health Organization, 1992) and is indicated as one of the earliest‐appearing markers of a possible autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis (Oller et al., 2010). These vocal factors may play a role in the socio‐communicative impairments associated with the disorder. In addition to potentially impeding effective communication of, for example, emotional content (Travis & Sigman, 1998), they also generate negative responses from neurotypical (NT) raters, even when hearing as little as 1 s of speech (Grossman, 2015; Sasson et al., 2017). These negative first impressions may have long term effects, for example, providing a less optimal scaffolding for socio‐communicative development, or even increasing the risks of social withdrawal and anxiety (Fay & Schuler, 1980; Fusaroli et al., 2019, 2021; Paul et al., 2005; Shriberg et al., 2001; Van Bourgondien & Woods, 1992; Warlaumont et al., 2014). Given their potential role in affecting social functioning and in assisting diagnostic and assessment
Autism Research – Wiley
Published: Apr 1, 2022
Keywords: autism spectrum disorder; cross‐linguistic; speech; voice
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