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Hemang Desai, Chris Hogan, Michael Wilkins (2004)
The Reputational Penalty for Aggressive Accounting: Earnings Restatements and Management TurnoverSMU Cox: Accounting (Topic)
Lawrence Abbott, Susan Parker, Gary Peters (2004)
Audit Committee Characteristics and RestatementsEar and Hearing, 23
(2006)
When SOX 302, 404 Control Attestations Contradict.
Karla Zehms, J. Bedard (2004)
Audit Firm Portfolio Management DecisionsRisk Management
Cory Cassell, Gary Giroux, Linda Myers, Thomas Omer (2013)
The Emergence of Second-Tier Auditors in the US: Evidence from Investor Perceptions of Financial Reporting CredibilityJournal of Business Finance & Accounting, 40
(2008)
Audits of Public Companies: Continued Concentration in Audit Market for Large Public Companies Does Not Call for Immediate Action
(2009)
2008 Financial Restatements: An Eight Year Comparison
S. Abidin, V. Beattie, A. Goodacre (2010)
Audit market structure, fees and choice in a period of structural change: Evidence from the UK – 1998–2003British Accounting Review, 42
J. Krishnan, Jayanth Krishnan (1997)
Litigation Risk and Auditor ResignationsAccounting review: A quarterly journal of the American Accounting Association, 72
Marlene Plumlee, T. Yohn (2009)
An Analysis of the Underlying Causes Attributed to RestatementsS&P Global Market Intelligence Research Paper Series
C. Leuz, Alexander Triantis, T. Wang (2008)
Why Do Firms Go Dark? Causes and Economic Consequences of Voluntary SEC DeregistrationsCapital Markets: Asset Pricing & Valuation
J. Boone, Inder Khurana, K. Raman (2010)
Do the Big 4 and the Second-tier firms provide audits of similar quality?Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 29
H. Skaife, D. Collins, William Jr., Ryan LaFond (2007)
The Effect of SOX Internal Control Deficiencies and Their Remediation on Accrual QualityLSN: Corporate Governance U.S. (Topic)
(2008)
Financial Restatements: An Eight Year Comparison
Randal Elder, Yan Zhang, Jian Zhou, Nan Zhou (2008)
Internal Control Weaknesses and Client Risk ManagementJournal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 24
(2008)
‘ Concentration and competition in the auditing profession
Zhang Zhang, Zhou Zhou, Zhou Zhou (2007)
‘Audit committee quality, auditor independence, and internal control weaknesses’Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 26
Jayanth Krishnan (2005)
Audit Committee Quality and Internal Control: An Empirical AnalysisThe Accounting Review, 80
H. Skaife, D. Collins, William Jr., Ryan LaFond (2008)
The Effect of SOX Internal Control Deficiencies on Firm Risk and Cost of EquityCapital Markets: Market Efficiency eJournal
(2005)
‘ An inside look at auditor changes
W. Landsman, Karen Nelson, Brian Rountree (2009)
Auditor Switches in the Pre‐ and Post‐Enron Eras: Risk or Realignment?The Accounting Review, 84
Susan Shu (2000)
Auditor resignations: clientele effects and legal liability☆Journal of Accounting and Economics, 29
(2008)
‘ The changing nature and consequences of public company financial restatements : 1997 – 2006 ’ , A study commissioned and published by the US Department of the Treasury
Plumlee Plumlee, Yohn Yohn (2010)
‘An analysis of underlying causes attributed to restatements’Accounting Horizons, 24
Wallace Wallace (2005)
‘Auditor changes and restatement’The CPA Journal, 75
Palmrose Palmrose, Richardson Richardson, Scholz Scholz (2004)
‘Determinants of market reactions to restatement announcements’Journal of Accounting and Economics, 37
(2005)
The Little Guys Doing Large Audits.
(2005)
While the level is also quite high in 2007, it represents a fall from 2006. An even lower level of restatements in 2008 may suggest a trend. Overall
Todd Kravet, T. Shevlin (2009)
Accounting restatements and information riskReview of Accounting Studies, 15
(2005)
‘ The little guys doing large audits
Zoe-Vonna Palmrose, Susan Scholz (2004)
The Circumstances and Legal Consequences of Non‐GAAP Reporting: Evidence from Restatements*Contemporary Accounting Research, 21
(2008)
Accountability Office)
Johnstone Johnstone, Bedard Bedard (2004)
‘Audit firm portfolio management decisions’Journal of Accounting Research, 42
Ashok Robin, Mithu Dey (2011)
Second-tier auditing firms: Developments and prospects
Leuz Leuz, Triantis Triantis, Wang Wang (2008)
‘Why do firms go dark? Causes and economic consequences of voluntary SEC deregistrations’Journal of Accounting and Economics, 45
Mahreen Hasan, S. Maijoor, Theodore Mock, P. Roebuck, R. Simnett, A. Vanstraelen (2005)
The Different Types of Assurance Services and Levels of Assurance ProvidedInternational Journal of Auditing, 9
C. Chin, H. Chi (2009)
Reducing Restatements with Increased Industry ExpertiseContemporary Accounting Research, 26
Zoe-Vonna Palmrose, V. Richardson, Susan Scholz (2001)
Determinants of Market Reactions to Restatement AnnouncementsCapital Markets: Market Efficiency eJournal
Srinivasan Srinivasan (2005)
‘Consequences of financial reporting failure for outside directors: Evidence from accounting restatements and audit committee members’Journal of Accounting Research, 43
J. Doyle, Weili Ge, Sarah McVay (2006)
Determinants of Weaknesses in Internal Control over Financial ReportingRoss: Accounting (Topic)
H. Ashbaugh-Skaife, D. Collins, William Kinney (2007)
The Discovery and Reporting of Internal Control Deficiencies Prior to SOX-Mandated AuditsJournal of Accounting and Economics, 44
Yan Zhang, Jian Zhou, Nan Zhou (2007)
Audit Committee Quality, Auditor Independence, and Internal Control WeaknessesCorporate Finance: Governance
Chris Hogan, R. Martin (2009)
Risk Shifts in the Market for Audits: An Examination of Changes in Risk for “Second Tier” Audit FirmsEar and Hearing, 28
(2011)
Consequences of Financial Reporting Failure for Outside Directors:
(2004)
There is also a stream of papers that solely focus on restatements and provide insights for the auditing context. For example
(2005)
Financial restatements causes, consequences, and corrections
Ashbaugh-Skaife (2008)
‘The effect of SOX internal control deficiencies and their remediation on accrual quality’The Accounting Review, 83
(2006)
Mid-tier auditors gain traction in quest for large-cap clients
The Post‐SOX era coincides with the rise of the Second Tier auditing firms. Our study tests risk characteristics of new (and departing) clients versus continuing clients of the Second Tier to judge overall risks faced by this auditing tier. We add to the prior literature by focusing on prevalence and severity of restatement and internal control weaknesses (ICW). We show that the new clients of the Second Tier indeed have higher prevalence and severity of restatements and ICW. Departing clients also show a high risk profile compared to continuing clients, but the difference is perhaps not as strong as that indicated in the new versus continuing comparison. We confirm the widely held belief that the Second Tier is gaining market share, but this gain appears to be achieved in a somewhat controlled manner.
International Journal of Auditing – Wiley
Published: Nov 1, 2012
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