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Singapore Political Parties Elections of 1959 Part.y* PAP SPA Ind. LS UMNO CP MCA Candidates 61 39 Elected 43 Party2 PR LF PMIP SMU MIC KURA WP Candidates 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 Elected âSee e.g., PETIR, Official Organ of the Peopleâs Action Party, Vol. 1, No. 10, Singapore, Oct. 1967. (PETIRis the Malay word for lightning. The PAPS emblem is a red flash of lightning within a blue circle.) âPAP, Peopleâs Action Party; SPA, Singapore Peopleâs Alliance (a combination of former Liberal Socialist, Labour Front and nondescript political pasonalities led by the previous Chief Minister, Lim Yew Hock) ; Ind., independent candidates (conservative); LS, Liberal Socialist Party, representing almost entirely Chinese business and banking interests (conservative); and including the remaining vestiges of the Progressive Party, a former pro-colonial, pro-British group ; UMNO, the United Malays National Organization branch i Singapore; n CP, Citizenâs Party (conservative), created a t the eve of the elections by a dissident minority group ; MCA, the Malayan Chinese Association branch in Singapore; PR, Party Raâayat, actually a cover for certain extreme left-wing elements; LF, what was left over after the creation of the SPA, led by Francis Thomas, one of
Australian Journal of Politics and History – Wiley
Published: Nov 1, 1959
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