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- Publisher
- Wiley
- Copyright
- Copyright © 1999 Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
- ISSN
- 0108-7673
- eISSN
- 1600-5724
- DOI
- 10.1107/S0108767398009167
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
The probability distribution of the four‐phase structure invariants (4PSIs) involving four pairs of structure factors is derived by integrating the direct methods with isomorphous replacement (IR). A simple expression of the reliability parameter for 16 types of invariant is given in the case of a native protein and a heavy‐atom derivative. Test calculations on a protein and its heavy‐atom derivative using experimental diffraction data show that the reliability for 4PSI estimates is comparable with that for the three‐phase structure invariants (3PSIs), and that a large‐modulus invariants method can be used to improve the accuracy.
Journal
Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography – Wiley
Published: Jan 1, 1999