Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
James Brewer, Zuo Zhao, J. Desmond, G. Glover, J. Gabrieli (1998)
Making memories: brain activity that predicts how well visual experience will be remembered.Science, 281 5380
L. Cahill, J. McGaugh (1998)
Mechanisms of emotional arousal and lasting declarative memoryTrends in Neurosciences, 21
Michael Kopelman, Tom Stevens, S. Foli, P. Grasby (1998)
PET activation of the medial temporal lobe in learning.Brain : a journal of neurology, 121 ( Pt 5)
J. Aggleton, R. Saunders (1997)
The relationships between temporal lobe and diencephalic structures implicated in anterograde amnesia.Memory, 5 1-2
M. Lepage, R. Habib, E. Tulving (1998)
Hippocampal PET activations of memory encoding and retrieval: The HIPER modelHippocampus, 8
P. Fletcher, C. Frith, S. Baker, T. Shallice, Richard Frackowiak, R. Dolan (1995)
The Mind's Eye—Precuneus Activation in Memory-Related ImageryNeuroImage, 2
A. Berthoz (1997)
Parietal and hippocampal contribution to topokinetic and topographic memory.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 352 1360
P. Grasby, C. Frith, Karl Friston, R. Frackowiak, R. Dolan (1993)
Activation of the human hippocampal formation during auditory-verbal long-term memory functionNeuroscience Letters, 163
L. Squire, J. Ojemann, F. Miezin, S. Petersen, T. Videen, M. Raichle (1992)
Activation of the hippocampus in normal humans: a functional anatomical study of memory.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 89
E. Maguire (1997)
Hippocampal involvement in human topographical memory: evidence from functional imaging.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 352 1360
B. Desgranges, J. Baron, F. Eustache (1998)
The Functional Neuroanatomy of Episodic Memory: The Role of the Frontal Lobes, the Hippocampal Formation, and Other AreasNeuroImage, 8
D. Schacter, A. Uecker, E. Reiman, Lang Yun, D. Bandy, Kewei Chen, L. Cooper, T. Curran (1997)
Effects of size and orientation change on hippocampal activation during episodic recognition: A PET studyNeuroReport, 8
B. Milner, I. Johnsrude, J. Crane (1997)
Right medial temporal-lobe contribution to object-location memory.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 352 1360
Karl Friston, A. Holmes, K. Worsley, J. Poline, C. Frith, Richard Frackowiak (1994)
Statistical parametric maps in functional imaging: A general linear approachHuman Brain Mapping, 2
E. Maguire, Richard Frackowiak, C. Frith (1996)
Learning to find your way: a role for the human hippocampal formationProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 263
L. Squire (1992)
Memory and the hippocampus: a synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans.Psychological review, 99 2
J Talairach, P Tournoux (1998)
Co‐planar stereotaxic atlas of the human brain
Episodic memory, amnesia, and the hippocampal-anterior thalamic axis
E. Tulving, H. Markowitsch, F. Craik, R. Habib, S. Houle (1996)
Novelty and familiarity activations in PET studies of memory encoding and retrieval.Cerebral cortex, 6 1
E. Tulving, Shitij Kapur, Hans Markowitsch, F. Craik, R. Habib, Sylvain Houle (1994)
Neuroanatomical correlates of retrieval in episodic memory: auditory sentence recognition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 91 6
C Grady (1999)
The human frontal lobes: function and disorders
G. Fernández, H. Weyerts, Michael Schrader-Bölsche, I. Tendolkar, H. Smid, C. Tempelmann, H. Hinrichs, H. Scheich, C. Elger, G. Mangun, H. Heinze (1998)
Successful Verbal Encoding into Episodic Memory Engages the Posterior Hippocampus: A Parametrically Analyzed Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging StudyThe Journal of Neuroscience, 18
R. Dolan, Paul Fletcher (1997)
Dissociating prefrontal and hippocampal function in episodic memory encodingNature, 388
A. Mcintosh, F. Bookstein, J. Haxby, C. Grady, C. Grady (1996)
Spatial Pattern Analysis of Functional Brain Images Using Partial Least SquaresNeuroImage, 3
Alex Martin, C. Wiggs, J. Weisberg (1997)
Modulation of human medial temporal lobe activity by form, meaning, and experienceHippocampus, 7
W. Kelley, F. Miezin, K. McDermott, R. Buckner, M. Raichle, N. Cohen, J. Ollinger, E. Akbudak, T. Conturo, A. Snyder, S. Petersen (1998)
Hemispheric Specialization in Human Dorsal Frontal Cortex and Medial Temporal Lobe for Verbal and Nonverbal Memory EncodingNeuron, 20
M. Rugg, P. Fletcher, C. Frith, R. Frackowiak, R. Dolan (1997)
Brain regions supporting intentional and incidental memory: a PET studyNeuroReport, 8
J. Haxby, Leslie Ungerleider, B. Horwitz, J. Maisog, S. Rapoport, C. Grady (1996)
Face encoding and recognition in the human brain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93 2
E. Maguire, C. Frith, N. Burgess, J. Donnett, J. O’Keefe (1998)
Knowing Where Things Are: Parahippocampal Involvement in Encoding Object Locations in Virtual Large-Scale SpaceJournal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 10
E. Tulving, Hans Markowitsch, S. Kapur, R. Habib, S. Houle (1994)
Novelty encoding networks in the human brain: positron emission tomography data.Neuroreport, 5 18
T. Grunwald, K. Lehnertz, H. Heinze, C. Helmstaedter, C. Elger (1998)
Verbal novelty detection within the human hippocampus proper.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 95 6
M. Torrens (1990)
Co-Planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain—3-Dimensional Proportional System: An Approach to Cerebral Imaging, J. Talairach, P. Tournoux. Georg Thieme Verlag, New York (1988), 122 pp., 130 figs. DM 268Clinical Radiology, 41
S. Heckers, S. Rauch, D. Goff, C. Savage, D. Schacter, A. Fischman, N. Alpert (1998)
Impaired recruitment of the hippocampus during conscious recollection in schizophreniaNature Neuroscience, 1
N. Andreasen, Stephan Arndt, T. Cizadlo, D. O'Leary, G. Watkins, L. Ponto, R. Hichwa (1996)
Sample Size and Statistical Power in [15O]H2O Studies of Human CognitionJournal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 16
R. Ridley, H. Baker (1997)
Evidence for a Specific Information Processing Deficit in Monkeys with Lesions of the Septohippocampal SystemCortex, 33
P. Fletcher, C. Frith, M. Rugg (1997)
The functional neuroanatomy of episodic memoryTrends in Neurosciences, 20
G. Fink, H. Markowitsch, Mechthild Reinkemeier, T. Bruckbauer, J. Kessler, W. Heiss (1996)
Cerebral Representation of One’s Own Past: Neural Networks Involved in Autobiographical MemoryThe Journal of Neuroscience, 16
Russell Epstein, N. Kanwisher (1998)
A cortical representation of the local visual environmentNature, 392
D. Schacter (1997)
The cognitive neuroscience of memory: perspectives from neuroimaging research.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 352 1362
S. Kapur, F. Craik, Corey Jones, Gregory Brown, S. Houle, E. Tulving (1995)
Functional role of the prefrontal cortex in retrieval of memories: a PET studyNeuroReport, 6
C. Stern, S. Corkin, R. González, A. Guimaraes, J. Baker, P. Jennings, Cindy Carr, Robert Sugiura, V. Vedantham, B. Rosen (1996)
The hippocampal formation participates in novel picture encoding: evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93 16
A. Wagner, D. Schacter, Michael Rotte, Michael Rotte, W. Koutstaal, Anat Maril, A. Dale, B. Rosen, Randy Buckner, Randy Buckner (1998)
Building memories: remembering and forgetting of verbal experiences as predicted by brain activity.Science, 281 5380
T. Fujii, J. Okuda, R. Kawashima, A. Yamadori, R. Fukatsu, Kyoko Suzuki, Masatoshi Ito, R. Goto, H. Fukuda (1997)
Different roles of the left and right parahippocampal regions in verbal recognition: a PET studyNeuroReport, 8
D. Schacter, E. Reiman, A. Uecker, Michael Roister, L. Yun, L. Cooper (1995)
Brain regions associated with retrieval of structurally coherent visual informationNature, 376
A. Parkin (1997)
Human memory: Novelty, association and the brainCurrent Biology, 7
E Tulving (1983)
Elements of episodic memory
L. Nyberg, R. Cabeza, E. Tulving (1996)
PET studies of encoding and retrieval: The HERA modelPsychonomic Bulletin & Review, 3
O. Ghaem, E. Mellet, F. Crivello, N. Tzourio, B. Mazoyer, A. Berthoz, M. Denis (1997)
Mental navigation along memorized routes activates the hippocampus, precuneus, and insulaNeuroReport, 8
K. Henke, Alfred Buck, B. Weber, H. Wieser (1997)
Human hippocampus establishes associations in memoryHippocampus, 7
R. Knight (1996)
Contribution of human hippocampal region to novelty detectionNature, 383
C. Grady (1999)
Neuroimaging and activation of the frontal lobes.
L. Nyberg, E. Tulving, R. Habib, L. Nilsson, S. Kapur, S. Houle, R. Cabeza, A. Mcintosh (1995)
Functional brain maps of retrieval mode and recovery of episodic informationNeuroReport, 7
I. Dobbins, N. Kroll, E. Tulving, R. Knight, M. Gazzaniga (1998)
Unilateral medial temporal lobe memory impairment: type deficit, function deficit, or both?Neuropsychologia, 36
J. Gabrieli, James Brewer, J. Desmond, G. Glover (1997)
Separate neural bases of two fundamental memory processes in the human medial temporal lobe.Science, 276 5310
D. Schacter, N. Alpert, C. Savage, S. Rauch, M. Albert (1996)
Conscious recollection and the human hippocampal formation: evidence from positron emission tomography.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93 1
P. Grasby, C. Frith, Karl Friston, C. Bench, R. Frackowiak, R. Dolan (1993)
Functional mapping of brain areas implicated in auditory--verbal memory function.Brain : a journal of neurology, 116 ( Pt 1)
RL Buckner, E Tulving (1995)
Handbook of neuropsychology
E. Tulving, S. Kapur, F. Craik, M. Moscovitch, S. Houle (1994)
Hemispheric encoding/retrieval asymmetry in episodic memory: positron emission tomography findings.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 91 6
D. Schacter, A. Wagner (1999)
Medial temporal lobe activations in fMRI and PET studies of episodic encoding and retrievalHippocampus, 9
R. Cabeza, L. Nyberg (1997)
Imaging Cognition: An Empirical Review of PET Studies with Normal SubjectsJournal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 9
E. Tulving, H. Markowitsch (1997)
Memory beyond the hippocampusCurrent Opinion in Neurobiology, 7
K. Petersson, C. Elfgren, M. Ingvar (1997)
A Dynamic Role of the Medial Temporal Lobe during Retrieval of Declarative Memory in ManNeuroImage, 6
L. Nyberg, A. Mcintosh, S. Houle, L. Nilsson, E. Tulving (1996)
Activation of medial temporal structures during episodic memory retrievalNature, 380
E. Maguire, T. Burke, J. Phillips, H. Staunton (1996)
Topographical disorientation following unilateral temporal lobe lesions in humansNeuropsychologia, 34
P. Fletcher, C. Frith, P. Graseby, T. Shallice, R. Frackowiak, R. Dolan (1995)
Brain systems for encoding and retrieval of auditory-verbal memory. An in vivo study in humans.Brain : a journal of neurology, 118 ( Pt 2)
C. Helmstaedter, T. Grunwald, K. Lehnertz, U. Gleissner, C. Elger (1997)
Differential Involvement of Left Temporolateral and Temporomesial Structures in Verbal Declarative Learning and Memory: Evidence from Temporal Lobe EpilepsyBrain and Cognition, 35
R. Cabeza, C. Grady, L. Nyberg, A. Mcintosh, E. Tulving, S. Kapur, J. Jennings, S. Houle, F. Craik (1997)
Age-Related Differences in Neural Activity during Memory Encoding and Retrieval: A Positron Emission Tomography StudyThe Journal of Neuroscience, 17
F. Mattioli, F. Grassi, D. Perani, S. Cappa, A. Miozzo, F. Fazio (1996)
Persistent Post-Traumatic Retrograde Amnesia: A Neuropsychological and (18F)FDG Pet StudyCortex, 32
B. Schreurs, A. Mcintosh, M. Bahro, P. Herscovitch, T. Sunderland, S. Molchan (1997)
Lateralization and behavioral correlation of changes in regional cerebral blood flow with classical conditioning of the human eyeblink response.Journal of neurophysiology, 77 4
L. Nyberg, A. Mcintosh, R. Cabeza, L. Nilsson, S. Houle, R. Habib, E. Tulving (1996)
Network Analysis of Positron Emission Tomography Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Data: Ensemble Inhibition during Episodic Memory RetrievalThe Journal of Neuroscience, 16
N. Kapur, Karl Friston, A. Young, C. Frith, R. Frackowiak (1995)
Activation of Human Hippocampal Formation During Memory for Faces: A Pet StudyCortex, 31
N. Kapur, S. Barker, E. Burrows, D. Ellison, J. Brice, L. Illis, K. Scholey, C. Colbourn, B. Wilson, M. Loates (1994)
Herpes simplex encephalitis: long term magnetic resonance imaging and neuropsychological profile.Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 57
B. Desgranges, J. Baron, V. Sayette, -. Marie-ChristinePetit, Taboué, Karim Benali, B. Landeau, Bernard Lechevalier, F. Eustache (1998)
The neural substrates of memory systems impairment in Alzheimer's disease. A PET study of resting brain glucose utilization.Brain : a journal of neurology, 121 ( Pt 4)
S. Baxendale, W. Paesschen, P. Thompson, A. Connelly, J. Duncan, W. Harkness, S. Shorvon (1998)
The Relationship Between Quantitative MRI and Neuropsychological Functioning in Temporal Lobe EpilepsyEpilepsia, 39
R. Buckner, E. Tulving, F. Boller, J. Grafman (1995)
Neuroimaging Studies of Memory: Theory and Recent PET Results
L. Nyberg, A. Mcintosh, R. Cabeza, R. Habib, S. Houle, E. Tulving (1996)
General and specific brain regions involved in encoding and retrieval of events: what, where, and when.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93 20
F. Eustache, P. Rioux, B. Desgranges, G. Marchal, M. Petit-Taboué, M. Dary, B. Lechevalier, J. Baron (1995)
Healthy aging, memory subsystems and regional cerebral oxygen consumptionNeuropsychologia, 33
P. Grasby, C. Frith, Karl Friston, J. Simpson, P. Fletcher, R. Frackowiak, R. Dolan (1994)
A graded task approach to the functional mapping of brain areas implicated in auditory—verbal memoryBrain, 117
This article discusses the potential usefulness of brain/behavior correlational analyses in functional neuroimaging studies of memory, and how such analyses can illuminate the role of medial temporal lobes (MTL) and the hippocampus in episodic and declarative memory processes such as encoding and retrieval. Reanalysis of the results of four previously reported positron emission tomography (PET) studies yielded evidence of both positive and negative between‐subjects correlations between recognition‐memory accuracy and regional blood flow. The sites of these correlations were in MTL regions as well as in other cortical and subcortical areas, including frontal lobes (Brodmann areas 6, 9, 10, 11, and 47), temporal lobes (BAs 21, 22, and 38), insula, fusiform gyrus, and cuneus/precuneus. These findings were discussed with respect to issues such as localization of the correlation sites, the distinction between brain sites revealed by brain/cognition correlational analyses (“how” sites) and those yielded by cognitive subtraction methods (“what” sites), the tendency of the “how” sites in MTL to occur in the left hemisphere, the tendency of other “how” sites to occur in one or the other hemisphere, rather than bilaterally, and the meaning and “reality” of both brain/behavior correlations and task‐related activations. Because of the known incidence of false‐positives, all neuroimaging data, including those involving the localization of “what” and “how” memory sites in MTL and other brain regions, need to be interpreted cautiously, and findings of individual studies should not be overinterpreted. Hippocampus 1999;9:71–82. © 1999 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Hippocampus – Wiley
Published: Jan 1, 1999
Keywords: ; ; ; ;
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.