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Modeling environmental, spatial, temporal, and operational effects on blue shark by‐catches in the Mediterranean long‐line fishery

Modeling environmental, spatial, temporal, and operational effects on blue shark by‐catches in... Summary A study was conducted from 1998 to 2001 on blue shark (Prionace glauca) by‐catch of the Italian and Greek surface‐drifting swordfish long‐line fisheries in the Mediterranean Sea. The focus was on examining whether catches are related to some environmental, spatial, temporal or operational parameters and to what extent, applying generalized linear model (GLM) approaches. Analyses indicated that most appropriate for the dataset was the Delta‐lognormal model, which is a binomial error distribution for the probability of a non‐zero catch and lognormal error for positive catch rates. Spatial and temporal factors were the most influential regarding blue shark distribution and abundance, with a considerable interaction between them; the modeled environmental factors were of minor importance. Spatial distribution revealed a strong longitudinal gradient whereby blue shark occurrences increased in an east to west direction, whereas catches by latitude were higher in southern‐ and northern‐most regions. Blue sharks were more frequently encountered in autumn and in distant open waters; however, the likelihood of making a larger catch peaked in late spring–early summer and in the vicinity of land. Catch rates differed significantly depending on the fishing gear configuration. Deeper settings (>20 m), more resilient lines and use of fish attractants increased the probability of P. glauca capture. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Journal of Applied Ichthyology Wiley

Modeling environmental, spatial, temporal, and operational effects on blue shark by‐catches in the Mediterranean long‐line fishery

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References (45)

Publisher
Wiley
Copyright
© 2009 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2009 Blackwell Verlag, Berlin
ISSN
0175-8659
eISSN
1439-0426
DOI
10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01221.x
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Summary A study was conducted from 1998 to 2001 on blue shark (Prionace glauca) by‐catch of the Italian and Greek surface‐drifting swordfish long‐line fisheries in the Mediterranean Sea. The focus was on examining whether catches are related to some environmental, spatial, temporal or operational parameters and to what extent, applying generalized linear model (GLM) approaches. Analyses indicated that most appropriate for the dataset was the Delta‐lognormal model, which is a binomial error distribution for the probability of a non‐zero catch and lognormal error for positive catch rates. Spatial and temporal factors were the most influential regarding blue shark distribution and abundance, with a considerable interaction between them; the modeled environmental factors were of minor importance. Spatial distribution revealed a strong longitudinal gradient whereby blue shark occurrences increased in an east to west direction, whereas catches by latitude were higher in southern‐ and northern‐most regions. Blue sharks were more frequently encountered in autumn and in distant open waters; however, the likelihood of making a larger catch peaked in late spring–early summer and in the vicinity of land. Catch rates differed significantly depending on the fishing gear configuration. Deeper settings (>20 m), more resilient lines and use of fish attractants increased the probability of P. glauca capture.

Journal

Journal of Applied IchthyologyWiley

Published: Aug 1, 2009

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