Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Debora Arlt, T. Pärt (2007)
Nonideal breeding habitat selection: a mismatch between preference and fitness.Ecology, 88 3
Andrew Stillman, R. Siegel, Robert Wilkerson, Matthew Johnson, Christine Howell, M. Tingley (2019)
Nest site selection and nest survival of Black-backed Woodpeckers after wildfireThe Condor, 121
A. Chalfoun, T. Martin (2007)
Assessments of habitat preferences and quality depend on spatial scale and metrics of fitnessJournal of Applied Ecology, 44
R. Pettifor, C. Perrins, R. Mccleery (2001)
The individual optimization of fitness: variation in reproductive output, including clutch size, mean nestling mass and offspring recruitment, in manipulated broods of great tits Parus majorJournal of Animal Ecology, 70
James Karr, James Nichols, M. Klimkiewicz, J. Brawn (1990)
Survival Rates of Birds of Tropical and Temperate Forests: Will the Dogma Survive?The American Naturalist, 136
T. Martin (1995)
Avian Life History Evolution in Relation to Nest Sites, Nest Predation, and FoodEcological Monographs, 65
V. Saab, R. Russell, J. Dudley (2009)
Nest-site selection by cavity-nesting birds in relation to postfire salvage logging.Forest Ecology and Management, 257
V. Saab, K. Vierling (2001)
REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS OF LEWIS'S WOODPECKER IN BURNED PINE AND COTTONWOOD RIPARIAN FORESTS, 103
Xiang Zhu, D. Srivastava, James Smith, K. Martin (2012)
Habitat Selection and Reproductive Success of Lewis's Woodpecker (Melanerpes lewis) at Its Northern LimitPLoS ONE, 7
Ron Pulliam (1988)
Sources, Sinks, and Population RegulationThe American Naturalist, 132
P. Hooge, M. Stanback, W. Koenig (1999)
NEST-SITE SELECTION IN THE ACORN WOODPECKERThe Auk, 116
(1998)
Interactions between European Starlings and Lewis' Woodpeckers at nest cavities
D. Ingold (1989)
Nesting phenology and competition for nest sites among red-headed and red-bellied woodpeckers and European starlingsThe Auk, 106
J. Tewksbury, L. Garner, Shannon Garner, J. Lloyd, V. Saab, T. Martin (2006)
Tests of landscape influence: nest predation and brood parasitism in fragmented ecosystems.Ecology, 87 3
Pingjun Li, T. Martin (1991)
Nest-Site Selection and Nesting Success of Cavity-Nesting Birds in High Elevation Forest DrainagesThe Auk, 108
K. Newlon, V. Saab (2011)
Nest-Site Selection and Nest Survival of Lewis's Woodpecker in Aspen Riparian Woodlands, 113
Matthew Fullerton, J. Walters, R. Will, S. Loss (2021)
Interannual climate variation influences nest initiation date and nest productivity of the Red-cockaded Woodpecker at the northwestern edge of its rangeOrnithological Applications, 123
K. Vierling, Dale Gentry, Aaron Haines (2009)
Nest Niche Partitioning of Lewis's and Red-headed Woodpeckers in Burned Pine Forests, 121
S. Lele, E. Merrill, J. Keim, M. Boyce (2013)
Selection, use, choice and occupancy: clarifying concepts in resource selection studies.The Journal of animal ecology, 82 6
B. Horne (1983)
DENSITY AS A MISLEADING INDICATOR OF HABITAT QUALITYJournal of Wildlife Management, 47
Lauren Macfarland, N. Mahony, M. Harrison, D. Green (2019)
Habitat-mediated breeding performance of Lewis’s Woodpeckers (Melanerpes lewis) in British ColumbiaPLoS ONE, 14
Dale Gentry, K. Vierling (2007)
OLD BURNS AS SOURCE HABITATS FOR LEWIS'S WOODPECKERS BREEDING IN THE BLACK HILLS OF SOUTH DAKOTA, 109
T. Donovan, F. Thompson, J. Faaborg, J. Probst (1995)
Reproductive Success of Migratory Birds in Habitat Sources and SinksConservation Biology, 9
D. Ingold (1994)
Influence of nest-site competition between European starlings and woodpeckersThe Wilson Journal of Ornithology, 106
A. Chalfoun, K. Schmidt (2012)
Adaptive Breeding-Habitat Selection: Is it for the Birds?, 129
Allison Cox, D. Kesler (2012)
Reevaluating the Cost of Natal Dispersal: Post-Fledging Survival of Red-Bellied Woodpeckers, 114
L. Powell (2007)
APPROXIMATING VARIANCE OF DEMOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS USING THE DELTA METHOD: A REFERENCE FOR AVIAN BIOLOGISTS, 109
K. Fierro‐Calderón, T. Martin (2019)
Does vegetation change over 28 years affect habitat use and reproductive success?The Auk, 137
M. Rosenzweig (1981)
A Theory of Habitat SelectionEcology, 62
J. Rolstad, E. Rolstad, Øyvind Saeteren (2000)
Black woodpecker nest sites : Characteristics, selection, and reproductive successJournal of Wildlife Management, 64
Thomas Martini, G. Geupel, G. Geupel (2016)
NEST-MONITORING PLOTS: METHODS FOR LOCATING NESTS AND MONITORING SUCCESS
C. L. Amundson, J. A. Royle, C. M. Handel (2014)
A hierarchical model combining distance sampling and time removal to estimate detection probability during avian point counts, 131
T. Mcdonald (2013)
The point process use-availability or presence-only likelihood and comments on analysis.The Journal of animal ecology, 82 6
S. Robinson, F. Thompson, T. Donovan, D. Whitehead, J. Faaborg (1995)
Regional Forest Fragmentation and the Nesting Success of Migratory BirdsScience, 267
For species with declining populations across their range, such as Lewis’s Woodpeckers (Melanerpes lewis), understanding habitat selection and its influence on reproductive outcomes are critical for effective management, especially in human‐modified landscapes. We identified factors associated with habitat selection by Lewis’s Woodpeckers in the floodplain and burned forests across the Bitterroot Valley in Montana. We estimated population densities, determined reproductive outcomes, and examined the possible influence of forest characteristics on nest‐site selection. Mean adult population densities of Lewis’s Woodpeckers were over three times greater in floodplain forest than burned forest (13.2 adults/km2 vs. 4.1 adults/km2, respectively). However, nest success was lower in floodplain (73%; CI = 62%, 82%) than in burned forest (88%; CI = 78%, 94%). Nest success also declined across the breeding season. Lewis’s Woodpeckers in the floodplain forest were more likely to nest in cavities in taller trees, forested areas with reduced canopy cover, and stands with more trees. In burned forests, the height of nest trees was the only distinguishing feature of nest‐site selection. However, the characteristics of nest sites used by Lewis’s Woodpeckers did not predict nest success. Ultimately, nest success was high in both forest types and both play an important role in maintaining populations of Lewis’s Woodpeckers in our study system. Management strategies to conserve habitat for Lewis’s Woodpeckers in western Montana should focus on retention of trees and snags > 18 m in height in both forest types, as well as enhancing recruitment of cottonwoods in a floodplain forest.
Journal of Field Ornithology – Wiley
Published: Dec 1, 2021
Keywords: cottonwood forest; ecological trap; nest‐site selection; population density; reproductive outcomes; species of concern
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.