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Laser Porosificated Silicon Anodes for Lithium Ion Batteries

Laser Porosificated Silicon Anodes for Lithium Ion Batteries This study presents the first laser porosificated silicon anode for lithium‐ion batteries. The pulsed laser induced pore creation improves the cycling stability of the d = 210 nm thick sputtered thin film anodes compared to plain Si. Galvanostatic cycling with a charge capacity limited to C = 932 mAh g−1 and a 2C current rate shows a stable cycling for more than N = 600 cycles. After N = 3000 cycles the laser porosificated and crystallized Si has a remaining capacity of C3000 > 120 mAh g−1. Postmortem scanning electron microscopy images after N = 3000 cycles prove that the laser porosification reduces cracks in the active layer. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Advanced Energy Materials Wiley

Laser Porosificated Silicon Anodes for Lithium Ion Batteries

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Publisher
Wiley
Copyright
© 2018 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
ISSN
1614-6832
eISSN
1614-6840
DOI
10.1002/aenm.201701705
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

This study presents the first laser porosificated silicon anode for lithium‐ion batteries. The pulsed laser induced pore creation improves the cycling stability of the d = 210 nm thick sputtered thin film anodes compared to plain Si. Galvanostatic cycling with a charge capacity limited to C = 932 mAh g−1 and a 2C current rate shows a stable cycling for more than N = 600 cycles. After N = 3000 cycles the laser porosificated and crystallized Si has a remaining capacity of C3000 > 120 mAh g−1. Postmortem scanning electron microscopy images after N = 3000 cycles prove that the laser porosification reduces cracks in the active layer.

Journal

Advanced Energy Materials – Wiley

Published: Jan 1, 2018

Keywords: ; ; ;

References