Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Guillén Fernández, A. Effern, Thomas Grunwald, N. Pezer, K. Lehnertz, Matthias Dümpelmann, D. Roost, Christian Elger (1999)
Real-time tracking of memory formation in the human rhinal cortex and hippocampus.Science, 285 5433
S. Heckers, M. Zálešák, A. Weiss, T. Ditman, D. Titone (2004)
Hippocampal activation during transitive inference in humansHippocampus, 14
J.-A. Witt, C. Helmstaedter (2009)
Neuropsychologie bei Epilepsie Teil II: Gibt es eine gemeinsame Basis zur Etablierung diagnostischer Leitlinien?Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie, 77
Deborah Hannula, J. Ryan, D. Tranel, N. Cohen (2007)
Rapid Onset Relational Memory Effects Are Evident in Eye Movement Behavior, but Not in Hippocampal AmnesiaJournal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 19
C. Elger, T. Grunwald, K. Lehnertz, M. Kutas, C. Helmstaedter, A. Brockhaus, D. Roost, H. Heinze (1997)
Human temporal lobe potentials in verbal learning and memory processesNeuropsychologia, 35
Deborah Hannula, Kara Federmeier, N. Cohen (2006)
Event-related Potential Signatures of Relational MemoryJournal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 18
R. Clark, L. Squire (1998)
Classical conditioning and brain systems: the role of awareness.Science, 280 5360
D. Shohamy, A. Wagner (2008)
Integrating Memories in the Human Brain: Hippocampal-Midbrain Encoding of Overlapping EventsNeuron, 60
A. Nobre, G. McCarthy (1995)
Language-related field potentials in the anterior-medial temporal lobe: II. Effects of word type and semantic priming, 15
A. Greene, Barbara Spellman, W. Levy, J. Dusek, H. Eichenbaum (2001)
Relational learning with and without awareness: Transitive inference using nonverbal stimuli in humansMemory & Cognition, 29
M. Hautzinger, F. Keller, C. Kühner (2006)
Beck Depressions-Inventar
E. Maris, R. Oostenveld (2007)
Nonparametric statistical testing of EEG- and MEG-dataJournal of Neuroscience Methods, 164
Deborah Hannula, A. Greene (2012)
The hippocampus reevaluated in unconscious learning and memory: at a tipping point?Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6
(2000)
Die Sch€atzung der Gesamtintelligenz aus Testkurzformen im Intelligenzkonzept nach Wechsler
B. Staresina, L. Davachi (2009)
Mind the Gap: Binding Experiences across Space and Time in the Human HippocampusNeuron, 63
M. Kutas, Kara Federmeier (2011)
Thirty years and counting: finding meaning in the N400 component of the event-related brain potential (ERP).Annual review of psychology, 62
MJ Frank, RC O'Reilly, T. Curran (2008)
Midazolam, hippocampal function, and transitive inference: Reply to Greene, 4
C. Helmstaedter, C. Pohl, A. Hufnagel, C. Elger (1991)
Visual Learning Deficits in Nonresected Patients with Right Temporal Lobe EpilepsyCortex, 27
Anthony Ryals, Jane Wang, Kelly Polnaszek, Joel Voss (2015)
Hippocampal contribution to implicit configuration memory expressed via eye movements during scene explorationHippocampus, 25
Dagmar Zeithamova, A. Preston (2010)
Flexible Memories: Differential Roles for Medial Temporal Lobe and Prefrontal Cortex in Cross-Episode BindingThe Journal of Neuroscience, 30
T. Grunwald, H. Beck, K. Lehnertz, I. Blümcke, N. Pezer, M. Kutas, M. Kurthen, H. Karakas, D. Roost, O. Wiestler, C. Elger (1999)
Limbic P300s in temporal lobe epilepsy with and without Ammon's horn sclerosisEuropean Journal of Neuroscience, 11
L. Squire (1992)
Memory and the hippocampus: a synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans.Psychological review, 99 2
(2001)
VLMT Verbaler Lern-und Merkf€ ahigkeitstest. G€ ottingen: Beltz Test GmbH
S Lux, C Helmstaedter, CE. Elger (1999)
Normative study on the "verbaler lern‐ und merkfahigkeitstest" (vlmt), 45
Deborah Hannula, C. Ranganath (2009)
The Eyes Have It: Hippocampal Activity Predicts Expression of Memory in Eye MovementsNeuron, 63
Thomas Reber, R. Luechinger, P. Boesiger, K. Henke (2012)
Unconscious Relational Inference Recruits the HippocampusThe Journal of Neuroscience, 32
S. Duss, Thomas Reber, J. Hänggi, S. Schwab, R. Wiest, R. Müri, P. Brugger, K. Gutbrod, K. Henke (2014)
Unconscious relational encoding depends on hippocampusBrain, 137
G. Wimmer, D. Shohamy (2012)
Preference by Association: How Memory Mechanisms in the Hippocampus Bias DecisionsScience, 338
Dirk Roost, Laszlo Solymosi, Johannes Schramm, Birgitt Oosterwyck, Christian Eiger (1998)
Depth electrode implantation in the length axis of the hippocampus for the presurgical evaluation of medial temporal lobe epilepsy: a computed tomography-based stereotactic insertion technique and its accuracy.Neurosurgery, 43 4
(1997)
Kurztest F€ ur Cerebrale Insuffizienz. G€ ottingen: Hogrefe
R. Olsen, S. Moses, Lily Riggs, J. Ryan (2012)
The hippocampus supports multiple cognitive processes through relational binding and comparisonFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6
(2009)
Midazolam Enhances Implicit Inference in Humans
K. Henke, Thomas Reber, S. Duss (2013)
Integrating Events Across Levels of ConsciousnessFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 7
Michael Frank, Randall O’Reilly, Tim Curran (2008)
Behavioral and Brain Functions
A. Greene (2007)
Human hippocampal‐dependent tasks: Is awareness necessary or sufficient?Hippocampus, 17
L. Reder, Heekyeong Park, Paul Kieffaber (2009)
Memory systems do not divide on consciousness: Reinterpreting memory in terms of activation and binding.Psychological bulletin, 135 1
C Helmstaedter, M Lendt, S. Lux (2001)
VLMT Verbaler Lern‐ und Merkfähigkeitstest
E. Ludowig, C. Bien, C. Elger, T. Rosburg (2009)
Two P300 generators in the hippocampal formationHippocampus, 20
LM DeVito, BR Kanter, H. Eichenbaum (2010)
The hippocampus contributes to memory expression during transitive inference in mice. Hippocampus, 20
H. Clusmann, J. Schramm, T. Kral, C. Helmstaedter, B. Ostertun, R. Fimmers, Dorothee Haun, C. Elger (2002)
Prognostic factors and outcome after different types of resection for temporal lobe epilepsy.Journal of neurosurgery, 97 5
S. Lux, C. Helmstaedter, C. Elger (1999)
Normierungsstudie zum Verbalen Lern- und Merkfähigkeitstest (VLMT)Diagnostica, 45
(2002)
d2 Aufmerksamkeits- und Belastungstest
L. Davachi, A. Wagner (2002)
Hippocampal contributions to episodic encoding: insights from relational and item-based learning.Journal of neurophysiology, 88 2
P. Rubé (1959)
L’examen Clinique en PsychologieAmerican Journal of Psychotherapy, 13
A. Preston, Y. Shrager, N. Dudukovic, J. Gabrieli (2004)
Hippocampal contribution to the novel use of relational information in declarative memoryHippocampus, 14
P. Holcomb (1988)
Automatic and attentional processing: An event-related brain potential analysis of semantic primingBrain and Language, 35
E. Tulving (2002)
Episodic memory: from mind to brain.Annual review of psychology, 53
K. Henke (2010)
A model for memory systems based on processing modes rather than consciousnessNature Reviews Neuroscience, 11
J. Lisman (1999)
Relating Hippocampal Circuitry to Function Recall of Memory Sequences by Reciprocal Dentate–CA3 InteractionsNeuron, 22
J. Dusek, H. Eichenbaum (1997)
The hippocampus and memory for orderly stimulus relations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 94 13
S Lehrl, B. Fischer (1997)
Kurztest Für Cerebrale Insuffizienz
M Hautzinger, M Bailer, H Worall, F. Keller (1994)
Beck‐Depressions‐Inventar (BDI). Bearbeitung der Deutschen Ausgabe. Testhandbuch
M. Rugg (1985)
The effects of semantic priming and work repetition on event-related potentials.Psychophysiology, 22 6
C. Helmstaedter, J. Witt (2012)
Multifactorial etiology of interictal behavior in frontal and temporal lobe epilepsyEpilepsia, 53
Gregory McCarthy, Charles Wood, P. Williamson, Dennis Spencer (1989)
Task-dependent field potentials in human hippocampal formation, 9
(2009)
Neuropsychology bei epilepsie
G. Fernández, P. Klaver, J. Fell, T. Grunwald, C. Elger (2002)
Human declarative memory formation: Segregating rhinal and hippocampal contributionsHippocampus, 12
ChristineN Smith, L. Squire (2005)
Declarative Memory, Awareness, and Transitive InferenceThe Journal of Neuroscience, 25
L. Devito, Benjamin Kanter, H. Eichenbaum (2009)
The hippocampus contributes to memory expression during transitive inference in miceHippocampus, 20
Mathilde Bonnefond, T. Castelain, A. Cheylus, Jean-Baptiste Henst (2014)
Reasoning from transitive premises: An EEG studyBrain and Cognition, 90
R. Henson (2003)
Neuroimaging studies of primingProgress in Neurobiology, 70
J. Ryan, R. Althoff, S. Whitlow, N. Cohen (2000)
Amnesia is a Deficit in Relational MemoryPsychological Science, 11
P. Klaver, J. Fell, T. Dietl, Simone Schür, C. Schaller, C. Elger, G. Fernández (2005)
Word imageability affects the hippocampus in recognition memoryHippocampus, 15
G. McCarthy, A. Nobre, S. Bentin, D. Spencer (1995)
Language-related field potentials in the anterior-medial temporal lobe: I. Intracranial distribution and neural generators, 15
William Gross, A. Greene (2007)
Analogical inference: The role of awareness in abstract learningMemory, 15
A. Greene, William Gross, C. Elsinger, Stephen Rao (2006)
An fMRI Analysis of the Human Hippocampus: Inference, Context, and Task AwarenessJournal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 18
G. Lamberti, Sigrid Weidlich (1999)
DCS a visual learning and memory test for neuropsychological assessment, after F. Hillers : manual
G Lamberti, S. Weidlich (1999)
DCS: A visual learning and memory test for neuropsychological assessment
Peter Leo, A. Greene (2008)
Is awareness necessary for true inference?Memory & Cognition, 36
M. Björkman, P. Juslin, A. Winman (1993)
Realism of confidence in sensory discrimination: The underconfidence phenomenonPerception & Psychophysics, 54
Thomas Reber, K. Henke (2012)
Integrating unseen events over timeConsciousness and Cognition, 21
MJ Frank, RC O'Reilly, T. Curran (2006)
When memory fails, intuition reigns: Midazolam enhances implicit inference in humans, 17
P. Auble, J. Franks, S. Soraci (1979)
Effort toward comprehension: Elaboration or “aha”?Memory & Cognition, 7
J. Polich (2007)
Updating P300: An integrative theory of P3a and P3bClinical Neurophysiology, 118
H. Eichenbaum (2004)
Hippocampus Cognitive Processes and Neural Representations that Underlie Declarative MemoryNeuron, 44
E. Halgren, N. Squires, C. Wilson, J. Rohrbaugh, T. Babb, P. Crandall (1980)
Endogenous potentials generated in the human hippocampal formation and amygdala by infrequent events.Science, 210 4471
M. Elzakker, R. O’Reilly, J. Rudy (2003)
Transitivity, flexibility, conjunctive representations, and the hippocampus. I. An empirical analysisHippocampus, 13
ABSTRACT Drawing inferences from past experiences enables adaptive behavior in future situations. Inference has been shown to depend on hippocampal processes. Usually, inference is considered a deliberate and effortful mental act which happens during retrieval, and requires the focus of our awareness. Recent fMRI studies hint at the possibility that some forms of hippocampus‐dependent inference can also occur during encoding and possibly also outside of awareness. Here, we sought to further explore the feasibility of hippocampal implicit inference, and specifically address the temporal evolution of implicit inference using intracranial EEG. Presurgical epilepsy patients with hippocampal depth electrodes viewed a sequence of word pairs, and judged the semantic fit between two words in each pair. Some of the word pairs entailed a common word (e.g., “winter–red,” “red–cat”) such that an indirect relation was established in following word pairs (e.g., “winter–cat”). The behavioral results suggested that drawing inference implicitly from past experience is feasible because indirect relations seemed to foster “fit” judgments while the absence of indirect relations fostered “do not fit” judgments, even though the participants were unaware of the indirect relations. A event‐related potential (ERP) difference emerging 400 ms post‐stimulus was evident in the hippocampus during encoding, suggesting that indirect relations were already established automatically during encoding of the overlapping word pairs. Further ERP differences emerged later post‐stimulus (1,500 ms), were modulated by the participants' responses and were evident during encoding and test. Furthermore, response‐locked ERP effects were evident at test. These ERP effects could hence be a correlate of the interaction of implicit memory with decision‐making. Together, the data map out a time‐course in which the hippocampus automatically integrates memories from discrete but related episodes to implicitly influence future decision making. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Hippocampus – Wiley
Published: Jan 1, 2016
Keywords: ; ; ; ;
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.