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Events demonstrate a general, woeful lack of insight that countries are keen to overcome. Despite the promotion of early warning systems in African Union ( AU ) security plans, neither the Zimbabwean nor the Kenyan election fiascos were adequately prepared for by their neighbours. Analysts have ascribed this in part to the desire of ruling elites to restrict intelligence access, especially by their close neighbours, to their military, and to short circuit the early warning systems that the new security institutions of the region are supposed to develop. In Southern Africa and South African government has struggled to uncover the real balance of forces in the security sector in Zimbabwe or among the factions in the ruling party. In East Africa, Uganda was surprised by the post‐election violence in Kenya, and by the opposition campaigning there that led to a government of national unity. In particular, it was dismayed at the links that its own opposition groups were making with the party of the current Prime Minister Raila Odinga . The benefits of regional unity have vied against the deep distrust that the competing elites in these countries have for each other. In 2003, the Southern African Development
Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social and Cultural Series – Wiley
Published: Jul 1, 2008
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