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Summary Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, injected with a water fraction extracted from abalone, Haliotis discus hannai, showed enhanced phagocytosis. This enhanced activity reached its maximum level 5 days after injection. The natural killer cell activities and the chemiluminescence responses of kidney leukocytes in fish treated with this fraction were also significantly increased, compared to those in albumin‐treated fish. Rainbow trout injected intraperitoneally with this fraction showed an increased resistance to Vibrio anguillarum. Zusammenfassung Immunomodulationseffekte bei Regenbogenforellen, Oncorhynchus mykiss, nach Injektion von Aba‐lone‐Entrakt, Haliotis discus hannai Bei Regenbogenforellen, Oncorynchus mykiss, denen ein wäßriger Extrakt der Abalone, Haliotis discus hannai, injiziert wurde, konnte eine gesteigerte Phagocytoseaktivität beobachtet werden. Diese Aktivi‐tätssteigerung erreichte 5 Tage nach Verabreichung der Injektion ihr Maximum. Die natürliche Aktivi‐tat von Killer‐Zellen und die Chemoluminizenz‐Reaktion der Nieren‐Leukozyten in den mit dem Extrakt behandelten Fischen waren gegenüber Tieren, denen Albumin injiziert wurde, signifikant erhoht. Regenbogenforellen, denen der Abalone‐Extrakt intraperitoneal injiziert wurde, zeigten eine erhohte Resistenz gegen Vibrio anguillarum. Résumé Effects immunomodulatoires chez la truite arc‐en‐ciel, Onchorhynchus mykiss, traitie par des injections d'extraits d'onneaux, Haliotis discus hannai La truite arc‐en‐ciel, Onchorhynchus mykiss, traitie par injection d'une fraction aqueuse extraite d'ormeaux, Haliotis discus hannai, a montré une augmentation du taux de phagocytose. Cette augmentation de I'activité a atteint son niveau maximal cinq jours aprés injection. Les activitts naturelles des cellules tueuses et les résonses chimioluminescentes des leucocytes du rein des poissons traitis par cette fraction ont aussi significativement augmentis, par rapport ä celle des poissons traitis par de l'albumine. Les truites arc‐en‐ciel uaities par des injections intrapiritoniales de cette fraction ont montré une résistance accrue äVibrio anguillarum.
Journal of Applied Ichthyology – Wiley
Published: Mar 1, 1991
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