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Hydrophobic Polysaccharides: Partially 2‐Deoxygenated Amyloses

Hydrophobic Polysaccharides: Partially 2‐Deoxygenated Amyloses In this paper, we report that polysaccharide substrates bearing 2‐deoxygenated amylose chains are hydrophobic. A pure partially 2‐deoxygenated amylose was synthesized by the thermostable glucan phosphorylase‐catalyzed enzymatic copolymerization of d‐glucal, a non‐native monomer, with α‐d‐glucose 1‐phosphate, a native monomer from maltotriose, as a primer. A water contact angle on a cast film of the resulting polysaccharide confirms that it is hydrophobic. Enzymatic copolymerization using glycogen as a polymeric primer was used to investigate the possibility of engendering hydrophilic substrates with hydrophobicity by incorporating such polysaccharide chains; the resulting glycogen‐derived films with elongated partially 2‐deoxygenated amylose chains are strongly hydrophobic. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry Wiley

Hydrophobic Polysaccharides: Partially 2‐Deoxygenated Amyloses

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References (3)

Publisher
Wiley
Copyright
© 2022 Wiley‐VCH GmbH
ISSN
2193-5807
eISSN
2193-5815
DOI
10.1002/ajoc.202100763
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

In this paper, we report that polysaccharide substrates bearing 2‐deoxygenated amylose chains are hydrophobic. A pure partially 2‐deoxygenated amylose was synthesized by the thermostable glucan phosphorylase‐catalyzed enzymatic copolymerization of d‐glucal, a non‐native monomer, with α‐d‐glucose 1‐phosphate, a native monomer from maltotriose, as a primer. A water contact angle on a cast film of the resulting polysaccharide confirms that it is hydrophobic. Enzymatic copolymerization using glycogen as a polymeric primer was used to investigate the possibility of engendering hydrophilic substrates with hydrophobicity by incorporating such polysaccharide chains; the resulting glycogen‐derived films with elongated partially 2‐deoxygenated amylose chains are strongly hydrophobic.

Journal

Asian Journal of Organic ChemistryWiley

Published: Feb 1, 2022

Keywords: 2-deoxygenated amylose; enzymatic polymerization; glucan phosphorylase; glycogen; hydrophobicity

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