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Y. Nayatani, Hideki Sakai (2010)
Predictions of Munsell values with the same perceived lightness at any specified chroma irrespective of hues—Determination of any tonal colorsColor Research and Application, 36
A. Hård, L. Sivik (2001)
A Theory of Colors in Combination-A Descriptive Model Related to the NCS Color-Order SystemColor Research and Application, 26
S. Stevens (1961)
To Honor Fechner and Repeal His Law: A power function, not a log function, describes the operating characteristic of a sensory system.Science, 133 3446
Y. Nayatani, Kenjiro Hashimoto, Kotaro Takahama, H. Sobagaki (1987)
Whiteness‐blackness and brightness response in a nonlinear color‐appearance modelColor Research and Application, 12
(2011)
International Lighting Vocabulary
Y. Nayatani, Hitoshi Komatsubara (2005)
Relationships among chromatic tone, perceived lightness, and degree of vividnessColor Research and Application, 30
Y. Nayatani (2004)
Proposal of an opponent‐colors system based on color‐appearance and color‐vision studiesColor Research and Application, 29
Y. Nayatani (2002)
A Hue Rectangle and Its Color Metrics in a Modified Opponent-Colors SystemColor Research and Application, 27
Y. Nayatani, Hideki Sakai (2008)
An integrated color-appearance model using CIELUV and its applicationsColor Research and Application, 33
Y. Nayatani (2003)
A modified opponent‐colors theory considering chromatic strengths of various huesColor Research and Application, 28
Y. Nayatani (2000)
On attributes of achromatic and chromatic object‐color perceptionsColor Research and Application, 25
Y. Nayatani, Hideki Sakai (2007)
Proposal of a new concept for color‐appearance modelingColor Research and Application, 32
A. Hård, L. Sivik, G. Tonnquist (1996)
NCS, natural color system—From concept to research and applications. Part IIColor Research and Application, 21
Y. Nayatani (2001)
Some Modifications to Hering's Opponent-Colors TheoryColor Research and Application, 26
D. Jameson, L. Hurvich (1961)
Complexities of perceived brightness.Science, 133 3447
Complexities on the roles of reference color gray and grayness are reviewed. They are essential in color appearance, but gray is an implicit color. Although “grayness” is not explicitly used in visual color assessment of surface colors or color order systems, gray can be combined with any colors having six primary‐color components using the term “grayish,” for example, grayish red and grayish yellow. However, the existing region of grayness is limited in a part of color‐appearance space. Illuminance dependency of gray perception is also clarified. Existence of two kinds of psychometric quantities are suggested: one is the attribute of grayness based on its psychological amount in a grayish color under study, and the other is the attribute of brightness of the grayish color under a specified illuminance, psychophysical quantity. The Nayatani‐Theoretical color order system, which uses three opponent‐colors axes, can clarify the above complexities of gray and grayness. Its importance is the same as six primary colors, red–green, yellow–blue, and white–black. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 39, 37–44, 2014
Color Research & Application – Wiley
Published: Feb 1, 2014
Keywords: ; ; ; ;
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