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French‐learning toddlers use gender information on determiners during word recognition

French‐learning toddlers use gender information on determiners during word recognition In gender‐marking languages, the gender of the noun determines the form of the preceding article. In this study, we examined whether French‐learning toddlers use gender‐marking information on determiners to recognize words. In a split‐screen preferential looking experiment, 25‐month‐olds were presented with picture pairs that referred to nouns with either the same or different genders. The target word in the auditory instruction was preceded either by the correct or incorrect gender‐marked definite article. Toddlers’ looking times to target shortly after article onset demonstrated that target words were processed most efficiently in different‐gender grammatical trials. While target processing in same‐gender grammatical trials recovered in the subsequent time window, ungrammatical articles continued to affect processing efficiency until much later in the trial. These results indicate that by 25 months of age, French‐learning toddlers use gender information on determiners when comprehending subsequent nouns. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Developmental Science Wiley

French‐learning toddlers use gender information on determiners during word recognition

Developmental Science , Volume 12 (3) – Jan 1, 2009

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References (52)

Publisher
Wiley
Copyright
Copyright © 2009 Wiley Subscription Services
ISSN
1363-755X
eISSN
1467-7687
DOI
10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00788.x
pmid
19371366
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

In gender‐marking languages, the gender of the noun determines the form of the preceding article. In this study, we examined whether French‐learning toddlers use gender‐marking information on determiners to recognize words. In a split‐screen preferential looking experiment, 25‐month‐olds were presented with picture pairs that referred to nouns with either the same or different genders. The target word in the auditory instruction was preceded either by the correct or incorrect gender‐marked definite article. Toddlers’ looking times to target shortly after article onset demonstrated that target words were processed most efficiently in different‐gender grammatical trials. While target processing in same‐gender grammatical trials recovered in the subsequent time window, ungrammatical articles continued to affect processing efficiency until much later in the trial. These results indicate that by 25 months of age, French‐learning toddlers use gender information on determiners when comprehending subsequent nouns.

Journal

Developmental ScienceWiley

Published: Jan 1, 2009

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