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Development of Acidic Imidazolium Ionic Liquids for Activation of Kraft Lignin by Controlled Oxidation: Comprehensive Evaluation and Practical Utility

Development of Acidic Imidazolium Ionic Liquids for Activation of Kraft Lignin by Controlled... A novel, eco‐friendly method for the activation of lignin by controlled oxidation was studied. The results obtained for six acidic imidazolium ionic liquids containing the hydrogen sulfate anion were compared. The key goal of this research was to increase the content of carbonyl groups in the lignin structure because these may play the main role in the transport of protons and electrons in active materials for electrochemical applications. By means of a variety of analytical techniques (FTIR, 13C CP/MAS NMR, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy; selected reactions to determine the presence of carbonyl groups; SEM; zeta‐potential analysis; thermogravimetric analysis/differential thermogravimetric analysis; and porous structure analysis), it was determined that the product obtained after treatment with 3‐cyclohexyloxymethy‐1‐methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate had favorable properties, in terms of the target application. Electrochemical tests proved that the obtained materials could be used as anodes in lithium batteries. The results show that the activation of lignin with ionic liquids can increase its capacity and maintain stability. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png ChemPlusChem Wiley

Development of Acidic Imidazolium Ionic Liquids for Activation of Kraft Lignin by Controlled Oxidation: Comprehensive Evaluation and Practical Utility

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References (91)

Publisher
Wiley
Copyright
© 2018 Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
ISSN
2192-6506
eISSN
2192-6506
DOI
10.1002/cplu.201800123
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

A novel, eco‐friendly method for the activation of lignin by controlled oxidation was studied. The results obtained for six acidic imidazolium ionic liquids containing the hydrogen sulfate anion were compared. The key goal of this research was to increase the content of carbonyl groups in the lignin structure because these may play the main role in the transport of protons and electrons in active materials for electrochemical applications. By means of a variety of analytical techniques (FTIR, 13C CP/MAS NMR, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy; selected reactions to determine the presence of carbonyl groups; SEM; zeta‐potential analysis; thermogravimetric analysis/differential thermogravimetric analysis; and porous structure analysis), it was determined that the product obtained after treatment with 3‐cyclohexyloxymethy‐1‐methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate had favorable properties, in terms of the target application. Electrochemical tests proved that the obtained materials could be used as anodes in lithium batteries. The results show that the activation of lignin with ionic liquids can increase its capacity and maintain stability.

Journal

ChemPlusChemWiley

Published: Jan 1, 2018

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