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By Fraccaro (1956)
A CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF BIRTH WEIGHT BASED ON AN ITALIAN SAMPLEAnnals of Human Genetics, 20
Millis Millis, Seng Seng (1954)
The effect of the age and parity of the mother on the birth weight of the offspringAnn. Hum. Genet. Lond., 19
L. Penrose (1947)
Some notes on discrimination.Annals of eugenics, 13 4
Paria, 244, 1833. &r och darover). Nord. med. 61, 753. Birth weight a d related variables 197
Kjessler Kjessler (1955)
Perinatal mortalityActa obstet. gynec. acand., 34
J. Böök, M. Fraccaro, C. Hagert, J. Lindsten (1958)
Congenital Malformations in Children of Mothers Aged 42 and OverNature, 181
M. Karn, H. Lang-Brown, H. Mackenzie, L. Penrose (1952)
Birth weight, gestation time and survival in sibs.Annals of eugenics, 15 4
(1959)
Kongenitals, misebildningar hos barn till iildre modrar (i &Idem
J. Yerushalmy (1938)
Neonatal mortality by order of birth and age of parents.American journal of hygiene, 28 2
Å. Kjessler (1955)
PERINATAL MORTALITYActa Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 34
E. Novitski (1953)
The dependence of the secondary sex ratio in humans on the age of the father.Science, 117 3046
Millis Millis (1958)
The influence of maternal age and birth order on the outcome of pregnancy in poor Chinese womenAnn. Hum. Qenet. Land., 22
E. Novitski, A. Kimball (1958)
Birth order, parental ages, and sex of off-spring.American journal of human genetics, 10 3
E. Novitski, L. Sandler (1956)
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTAL AGE, BIRTH ORDER and THE SECONDARY SEX RATIO IN HUMANS *Annals of Human Genetics, 21
John Millis, Y. Seng (1954)
THE EFFECT OF AGE AND PARITY OF THE MOTHER ON BIRTH WEIGHT OF THE OFFSPRINGAnnals of Human Genetics, 19
M. Bernstein (1953)
Parental age and sex ratio.Science, 118 3068
Novitski Novitski, Sandler Sandler (1956)
The relationship between parental age birth order and the secondary sex ratio in humansAnn. Hum. Qenet. Lond., 21
Edwards Edwards, Fraccaro Fraccaro (1960)
Distribution and sequences of sexes in a selected sample of Swedish familiesAnn. Hum. Oenet. Lond., 24
Namboodiri Namboodiri, Balakrishnan Balakrishnan (1959)
A contribution to the study of birth weight and survival of twins based on an Indian sampleAnn. Hum. Qenet. Lond., 23
John Millis (1958)
THE INFLUENCE OF MATERNAL AGE AND BIRTH ORDER ON THE OUTCOME OF PREGNANCY IN POOR CHINESE WOMENAnnals of Human Genetics, 22
Novitski Novitski, Kimball Kimball (1958)
Birth order parental ages and sex of offspringAmer. J. Hum. Qenet., 10
M. Fraccaro (1958)
Data for quantitative genetics in man; birth weight in official statistics.Human biology, 30 2
(1954)
The measurement of natural selection
(1959)
Kongenitals, misebildningar hos barn till iildre modrar (i &Idem 42 mothers aged 42 and over. Nature, Lond., 181, 1545. preliminari. Atti Aes
Lindsten Lindsten, Hagert Hagert (1959)
Kongenitala missbildningar hos barn till äldre mödrar (i åldern 42 år och däröver)Nord. med., 61
L. Penrose (1955)
Parental age and mutation.Lancet, 269 6885
(1961)
Un metodo per la stima della frequenza di mutazione nell’uomo: risultati
J. Crow (1957)
The Effect of Exposure to the Atomic Bombs on Pregnancy Termination in Hiroshima and NagasakiAmerican Journal of Human Genetics, 9
A. Edwards, M. Fraccaro (1960)
Distribution and sequences of sexes in a selected sample of Swedish familiesAnnals of Human Genetics, 24
(1957)
Influence de l’bge des parents sup la masculinit6 des nahsances vivantee
T. Mckeown, J. Gibson (1951)
Observations on all Births (23,970) in Birmingham, 1947 *British Journal of Social Medicine, 5
Cavalli Sforza Cavalli Sforza (1961)
Un metodo per la stima della frequenza di mutazione nell'uomo: risultati preliminariAtti Ass. Genet, ital. Pavia, 6
M. Karn, L. Penrose (1952)
Birth weight and gestation time in relation to maternal age, parity and infant survival.Annals of eugenics, 16
N. Namboodiri, V. Balakrishnan (1959)
A CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF BIRTH WEIGHT AND SURVIVAL OF TWINS BASED ON AN INDIAN SAMPLEAnnals of Human Genetics, 23
Gibson Gibson, McKeown McKeown (1951)
Observations on all births (23,970) in Birmingham, 1947. III. SurvivalBrit. J. Soc. Meā., 5
Summary Birth weight and related variables are analysed in a sample of 960 babies born in three Swedish Maternity Clinics to mothers aged 42 years on more. The sample is analysed by sex and survival (1 week), and means and standard deviation are calculated accordingly. Correlation and partial correlation and analysis show that the variation in birth weight, which increases with parity, is associated more with succession of births than with parental ages. There is a significant deviation from independence of sex ratio with parity, and the highest contribution to x2 is given by the first parity. There is found a significant parabolic regression of sex ratio on parity. This indicates that parity per se is more relevant in determining the slight changes in sex ratio than parental ages, of which they are independent. The proportion of non‐survivors is significantly higher than the comparable incidence for the general population of births in Sweden. The birth weight associated with the lowest mortality is higher than the means in both males and females. This has been estimated by the use of the 2 value of Penrose. During the preparation of this paper M. Fraccaro was a guest of the Gruppo di Ricerca 3B del CNEN, at the Institute of Genetics, Pavia. He wishes to thank Prof. L. L. Cavalli Sforza for his kind hospitality.
Annals of Human Genetics – Wiley
Published: Mar 1, 1962
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