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Awake tracheal intubation in a suspected COVID‐19 patient with critical airway obstruction

Awake tracheal intubation in a suspected COVID‐19 patient with critical airway obstruction We report the airway management of a patient with suspected COVID‐19 with impending airway obstruction requiring urgent surgical tracheostomy. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of an awake tracheal intubation in a suspected COVID‐19–positive patient. Various modifications were put in place during the awake tracheal intubation and surgical tracheostomy procedures to minimise aerosol generation from the patient, such as avoiding high‐flow nasal oxygen, establishing conscious sedation with remifentanil before commencing airway topicalisation and avoiding transtracheal local anaesthetic infiltration. A multidisciplinary team discussion before performing the case highlighted aspects of both the airway management and the surgical procedure where particular care and modifications are required. There is a lack of national and international guidance for awake tracheal intubation and tracheostomy in COVID‐19 cases. This report nevertheless addresses the key procedural modifications required. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Anaesthesia Reports Wiley

Awake tracheal intubation in a suspected COVID‐19 patient with critical airway obstruction

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References (9)

Publisher
Wiley
Copyright
2020 © Association of Anaesthetists
eISSN
2637-3726
DOI
10.1002/anr3.12041
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

We report the airway management of a patient with suspected COVID‐19 with impending airway obstruction requiring urgent surgical tracheostomy. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of an awake tracheal intubation in a suspected COVID‐19–positive patient. Various modifications were put in place during the awake tracheal intubation and surgical tracheostomy procedures to minimise aerosol generation from the patient, such as avoiding high‐flow nasal oxygen, establishing conscious sedation with remifentanil before commencing airway topicalisation and avoiding transtracheal local anaesthetic infiltration. A multidisciplinary team discussion before performing the case highlighted aspects of both the airway management and the surgical procedure where particular care and modifications are required. There is a lack of national and international guidance for awake tracheal intubation and tracheostomy in COVID‐19 cases. This report nevertheless addresses the key procedural modifications required.

Journal

Anaesthesia ReportsWiley

Published: Jan 1, 2020

Keywords: aerosolisation; airway obstruction; awake tracheal intubation; COVID ‐19

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