Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Jaime Bañuelos, J. Walworth, P. Brown, D. Kopec (2011)
Deficit Irrigation of Seashore Paspalum and BermudagrassAgronomy Journal, 103
K. Pare, M. Chantigny, K. Carey, W. Johnston, J. Dionne (2006)
Nitrogen Uptake and Leaching under Annual Bluegrass Ecotypes and Bentgrass Species: A Lysimeter ExperimentCrop Science, 46
S. Pathan, L. Aylmore, T. Colmer (2005)
Turf culture under declining volume and frequency of irrigation on a sandy soil amended with fly ashPlant and Soil, 266
D. Bowman, D. Devitt, M. Engelke, T. Rufty (1998)
Root Archutecture Affects Nitrate Leaching from Bentgrass TurfCrop Science, 38
R. Carrow (2006)
Can we maintain turf to customers’ satisfaction with less water?Agricultural Water Management, 80
Y. Qian, J. Fry (1996)
Irrigation Frequency Affects Zoysiagrass Rooting and Plant Water StatusHortscience, 31
J. Beard, R. Green (1994)
The Role of Turfgrasses in Environmental Protection and Their Benefits to HumansJournal of Environmental Quality, 23
J. Stier, K. Steinke, E. Ervin, F. Higginson, P. McMaugh (2013)
Turfgrass Benefits and Issues
Louise Barton, G.G.Y. Wan, R. Buck, T. Colmer (2009)
Does N fertiliser regime influence N leaching and quality of different-aged turfgrass (Pennisetum clandestinum) stands?Plant and Soil, 316
G. Bell, J. Kruse, Joseph Krum (2013)
The Evolution of Spectral Sensing and Advances in Precision Turfgrass Management
L. Shuman (2002)
Phosphorus and nitrate nitrogen in runoff following fertilizer application to turfgrass.Journal of environmental quality, 31 5
T. Aamlid, J. Knox, H. Riley, A. Kvalbein, T. Pettersen (2016)
Crop Coefficients, Growth Rates and Quality of Cool-Season TurfgrassesJournal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 202
Victor Snyder, Wanda Lugo, M. Vázquez, Edwin, Acevedo (2015)
THE JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE
C. Peacock, A. Dudeck (1984)
Physiological response of St. Augustinegrass to irrigation schedulingAgronomy Journal, 76
Y. Emekli, R. Baştuğ, D. Buyuktas, N. Emekli (2007)
Evaluation of a crop water stress index for irrigation scheduling of bermudagrassAgricultural Water Management, 90
D. Short, T. Colmer (2007)
Development and use of a variable-speed lateral boom irrigation system to define water requirements of 11 turfgrass genotypes under field conditionsAnimal Production Science, 47
C. Feldhake, R. Danielson, J. Butler (1984)
Turfgrass Evapotranspiration. 11. Responses to Deficit Irrigation1Agronomy Journal, 76
P. Nektarios, A. Petrović, T. Steenhuis (2014)
Nitrate and Tracer Leaching from Aerated Turfgrass ProfilesEuropean Journal of Horticultural Science, 79
(2014)
MATLAB and Statistics Toolbox Release 2014a
J. Beard (1972)
Turfgrass: science and culture
J. Krans, Kevin Morris (2007)
Determining a Profile of Protocols and Standards used in the Visual Field Assessment of Turfgrasses: A Survey of National Turfgrass Evaluation Program-Sponsored University Scientists, 4
(2017)
Exploring the utility of drought and water scarcity indicators to assess climate risks to agricultural productivity in a humid climate
(2017)
WebPlotDigitizer
(2014)
Irrigation of turf on golf courses
Reagan Hejl, B. Wherley, R. White, James Thomas, C. Fontanier (2016)
Deficit Irrigation and Simulated Traffic on ‘Tifway’ Bermudagrass Summer Performance and Autumn RecoveryCrop Science, 56
M. Mccready, M. Dukes, G. Miller (2009)
Water conservation potential of smart irrigation controllers on St. AugustinegrassAgricultural Water Management, 96
G. Guinn, J. Mauney (1984)
Fruiting of Cotton. I. Effects of Moisture Status on Flowering 1Agronomy Journal, 76
H. Elansary, K. Yessoufou (2015)
Growth regulators and mowing heights enhance the morphological and physiological performance of Seaspray turfgrass during drought conditionsActa Physiologiae Plantarum, 37
R. Allen, L. Pereira, D. Raes, Martin Smith (1998)
Crop evapotranspiration : guidelines for computing crop water requirements
T. Sinclair, A. Schreffler, B. Wherley, M. Dukes (2011)
Irrigation Frequency and Amount Effect on Root Extension during Sod Establishment of Warm-season GrassesHortscience, 46
Kemin Su, D. Bremer, S. Keeley, J. Fry (2008)
Rooting Characteristics and Canopy Responses to Drought of Turfgrasses Including Hybrid BluegrassesAgronomy Journal, 100
Mohamed Shahba, M. Abbas, S. Alshammary (2014)
Drought Resistance Strategies of Seashore Paspalum Cultivars at Different Mowing HeightsHortscience, 49
T. Morton, A. Gold, W. Sullivan (1988)
Influence of Overwatering and Fertilization on Nitrogen Losses from Home LawnsJournal of Environmental Quality, 17
Jinmin Fu, P. Dernoeden (2009)
Creeping Bentgrass Putting Green Turf Responses to Two Irrigation Practices: Quality, Chlorophyll, Canopy Temperature, and Thatch-MatCrop Science, 49
Laosheng Wu, R. Green, M. Yates, P. Pacheco, G. Klein (2007)
Nitrate Leaching in Overseeded Bermudagrass FairwaysCrop Science, 47
W. Richie, R. Green, G. Klein, J. Hartin (2002)
Tall Fescue Performance Influenced by Irrigation Scheduling, Cultivar, and Mowing HeightCrop Science, 42
B. Candoğan, U. Bi̇lgi̇li̇, S. Yazgan, E. Acikgoz (2015)
Irrigation level and nitrogen rate affect evapotranspiration and quality of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne).International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 17
Y. Qian, M. Engelke (1999)
Performance of Five Turfgrasses under Linear Gradient IrrigationHortscience, 34
R. Carey, G. Hochmuth, C. Martinez, Treavor Boyer, V. Nair, M. Dukes, G. Toor, A. Shober, J. Cisar, L. Trenholm, J. Sartain (2012)
A Review of Turfgrass Fertilizer Management Practices: Implications for Urban Water QualityHorttechnology, 22
B. Wherley (2011)
Turfgrass Growth, Quality, and Reflective Heat Load in Response to Deficit Irrigation Practices
T. Espevig, T. Aamlid (2012)
Effects of rootzone composition and irrigation regime on performance of velvet bentgrass putting greens. I. Turf quality, soil water repellency and nutrient leachingActa Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B — Soil & Plant Science, 62
(2010)
2 Guidelines for Systematic Reviews in Environmental Management
M. Strandberg, K. Blombäck, A. Jensen, J. Knox (2012)
Priorities for sustainable turfgrass management: a research and industry perspectiveActa Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B — Soil & Plant Science, 62
H. Quiroga-Garza, G. Picchioni, M. Remmenga (2001)
Bermudagrass fertilized with slow-release nitrogen sources. I. Nitrogen uptake and potential leaching losses.Journal of environmental quality, 30 2
C. Baldwin, Haibo Liu, L. Mccarty, W. Bauerle, J. Toler (2006)
Response of Six Bermudagrass Cultivars to Different Irrigation IntervalsHorttechnology, 16
Stine Petersen, J. Lyerly, A. McKendry, M. Islam, G. Brown-Guedira, C. Cowger, Yanhong Dong, J. Murphy (2017)
Validation of Fusarium Head Blight Resistance QTL in US Winter WheatCrop Science, 57
L. Trenholm, J. Unruh, J. Sartain (2012)
Nitrate leaching and turf quality in established 'Floratam' St. Augustinegrass and 'Empire' zoysiagrass.Journal of environmental quality, 41 3
J. Poro, J. Ebdon, M. Dacosta, P. Brown (2017)
Effects of Mowing Height of Cut and Nitrogen on FAO-56 PM Crop Coefficients for Recreational Turf in the Cool-Humid RegionCrop Science, 57
D. Telenko, T. Shaddox, J. Unruh, L. Trenholm (2015)
Nitrate Leaching, Turf Quality, and Growth Rate of ‘Floratam’ St. Augustinegrass and Common CentipedegrassCrop Science, 55
E. Ervin, A. Koski (1998)
Drought avoidance aspects and crop coefficients of Kentucky bluegrass and tall fescue turfs in the semiarid westCrop Science, 38
C. Phan, A. Raheja, S. Bhandari, R. Green, Dat Do (2017)
A predictive model for turfgrass color and quality evaluation using deep learning and UAV imageries, 10218
T. Ericsson, Karin Blombäck, Angelika Neumann (2012)
Demand-driven fertilization. Part I: Nitrogen productivity in four high-maintenance turf grass speciesActa Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B — Soil & Plant Science, 62
P. Johnson (2003)
The Influence of Frequent or Infrequent Irrigation on Turfgrasses in the Cool-arid West
B. Candoğan, U. Bi̇lgi̇li̇, S. Yazgan, E. Acikgoz (2014)
Growth and Quality Responses of Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) to Different Irrigation Levels and Nitrogen RatesTurkish Journal of Field Crops, 19
Jinmin Fu, P. Dernoeden (2009)
Creeping bentgrass putting green turf responses to two summer irrigation practices: rooting and soil temperature.Crop Science, 49
Vito Marchione, M. Fracchiolla (2016)
Performance of warm-season turfgrasses under different water regimes in the Mediterranean climate conditions of Southern ItalyItalian Journal of Agronomy, 11
Sang Lee (2014)
Irrigation Frequency and Nitrogen Rates for Tall Fescue GrowthWeed&Turfgrass Science, 3
(2008)
Turfgrass Water Requirements and factors affecting water usage
Kemin Su, D. Bremer, S. Keeley, J. Fry (2009)
Mowing and drought effects on a hybrid bluegrass compared with a Kentucky bluegrass, 11
Jing Zhang, J. Unruh, K. Kenworthy (2015)
Turf Performance of Bahiagrass, Centipedegrass, and St. Augustinegrass Cultivars under a Linear Gradient Irrigation SystemHortscience, 50
Douglas Soldat, B. Lowery, W. Kussow (2010)
Surfactants Increase Uniformity of Soil Water Content and Reduce Water Repellency on Sand-Based Golf Putting GreensSoil Science, 175
M. Dacosta, Bingru Huang (2006)
Deficit irrigation effects on water use characteristics of bentgrass speciesCrop Science, 46
J. Rowland, J. Cisar, G. Snyder, J. Sartain, A. Wright, J. Erickson (2014)
Drought Resistance of Warm-Season Putting Green Cultivars on U.S. Golf Association Root Zones with Varied PotassiumAgronomy Journal, 106
Laosheng Wu, R. Green, G. Klein, J. Hartin, D. Burger (2010)
Nitrogen Source and Rate Influence on Tall Fescue Quality and Nitrate Leaching in a Southern California LawnAgronomy Journal, 102
L. Barton, G. Wan, T. Colmer (2006)
Turfgrass (Cynodon dactylon L.) sod production on sandy soils: I. Effects of irrigation and fertiliser regimes on growth and qualityPlant and Soil, 284
C. Romero, M. Dukes (2015)
Review of Turfgrass Evapotranspiration and Crop CoefficientsTransactions of the ASABE, 59
A. Hoekstra, M. Mekonnen (2016)
Imported water risk: the case of the UKEnvironmental Research Letters, 11
P. Spence, D. Osmond, Wesley Childres, J. Heitman, W. Robarge (2012)
Effects of Lawn Maintenance on Nutrient Losses Via Overland Flow During Natural Rainfall Events 1JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 48
Kemin Su, D. Bremer, S. Keeley, J. Fry (2007)
Effects of High Temperature and Drought on a Hybrid Bluegrass Compared with Kentucky Bluegrass and Tall FescueCrop Science, 47
T. Mathowa, W. Chinachit, P. Yangyuen, S. Ayutthaya (2014)
INFLUENCE OF IRRIGATION REGIME ON SOME GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS AND WATER USE EFFICIENCY OF NATIVE COMMON BERMUDA GRASS (CYNODON DACTYLON) MAINTAINED AS TURFGRASS
J. Haydu, A. Hodges, C. Hall (2008)
Estimating the Economic Impact of the U.S. Golf Course Industry: Challenges and SolutionsHortscience, 43
Jinmin Fu, J. Fry, Bingru Huang (2004)
Minimum water requirements of four turfgrasses in the transition zoneHortscience, 39
J. Fry, J. Butler (1989)
Responses of Tall and Hard Fescue to Deficit IrrigationCrop Science, 29
T. Shaddox, J. Unruh, L. Trenholm, P. McGroary, J. Cisar (2016)
Nitrogen Rate Required for Acceptable St. Augustinegrass and Associated Nitrate LeachingCrop Science, 56
(2006)
Leaching of pesticides and nitrate in turfgrasses
(1984)
Physiological Response of St
Lars Dalen, Ø. Johnsen, A. Lönneborg, M. Yaish (2014)
Freezing tolerance in Norway spruce, the potential role of pathogenesis-related proteinsActa Physiologiae Plantarum, 37
K. Aydinsakir, D. Buyuktas, R. Baştuğ, S. Yılmaz (2016)
Evapotranspiration and quality characteristics of some bermudagrass turf cultivars under deficit irrigationGrassland Science, 62
(2012)
Irrigation strategies and soil surfactant on golf course fairways
D. Haro-Monteagudo, A. Daccache, J. Knox (2018)
Exploring the utility of drought indicators to assess climate risks to agricultural productivity in a humid climateHydrology Research, 49
Wenwen Wang, D. Haver, D. Pataki (2014)
Nitrogen budgets of urban lawns under three different management regimes in southern CaliforniaBiogeochemistry, 121
L. Barton, G. Wan, T. Colmer (2006)
Turfgrass (Cynodon dactylon L.) sod production on sandy soils: II. Effects of irrigation and fertiliser regimes on N leachingPlant and Soil, 284
E. Abraham, W. Meyer, S. Bonos, Bingru Huang (2008)
Differential Responses of Hybrid Bluegrass and Kentucky Bluegrass to Drought and Heat StressHortscience, 43
J. Díaz, J. Knox, E. Weatherhead (2007)
Competing demands for irrigation water: golf and agriculture in SpainIrrigation and Drainage, 56
D. Bowman, J. Paul, W. Davis, S. Nelson (1987)
Reducing Ammonia Volatilization from Kentucky Bluegrass Turf by IrrigationHortScience
J. Cisar (2012)
REDUCING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF FERTILIZERS AND PESTICIDES THROUGH SUSTAINABLE HIGH PERFORMANCE TURFGRASS SYSTEMS
M. Dacosta, Bingru Huang (2006)
Minimum water requirements for creeping, colonial, and velvet bentgrasses under fairway conditionsCrop Science, 46
J. Meyer, Gibeault (1986)
Turfgrass performance under reduced irrigationCalifornia Agriculture, 40
Jinmin Fu, J. Fry, Bingru Huang (2007)
Tall Fescue Rooting as Affected by Deficit IrrigationHortscience, 42
L. Barton, T. Colmer (2006)
Irrigation and fertilizer strategies for minimizing nitrogen leaching from turfgrass
J. Jordan, R. White, D. Vietor, T. Hale, James Thomas, M. Engelke (2003)
Effect of Irrigation Frequency on Turf Quality, Shoot Density, and Root Length Density of Five Bentgrass CultivarsCrop Science, 43
J. Knox, A. Daccache, T. Hess, David Haro (2016)
Meta-analysis of climate impacts and uncertainty on crop yields in EuropeEnvironmental Research Letters, 11
In recent years, rising competition for water coupled with new environmental regulations has exerted pressure on water allocations for turfgrass irrigation. In this article, we reviewed published scientific and industry evidence on the agronomic and environmental impacts of turfgrass irrigation using a robust systematic review methodology. Our focus was on the links between (i) irrigation management (amount and frequency), (ii) agronomic responses to irrigation (turf quality, growth rates and rooting) and (iii) environmental impacts (nitrogen leaching). Based on an initial screening of 653 studies and data extracted from 83 papers, our results show that in most cases, under moderate levels of deficit irrigation (50%–60% of actual evapotranspiration), turf quality can be maintained at an acceptable level but with lower water consumption compared to irrigating back to field capacity. Irrigation beyond field capacity was found to increase the risk of nutrient leaching. However, evidence also showed that the concentration and total loss of NO3− in leachate were influenced more by nitrogen (N) rates, soil characteristics, turfgrass species and turfgrass growth rates than by irrigation practices. Our analyses suggest that turfgrass irrigation should be scheduled to apply water at moderate levels of deficit irrigation, sufficient to maintain turfgrass quality but limited to promote a deep and extensive rooting system. The findings provide new insights and valuable evidence for both scientists and practitioners involved in turfgrass research and management.
Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science – Wiley
Published: Jan 1, 2018
Keywords: ; ; ; ;
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.