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Anion–Cation Double Substitution in Transition Metal Dichalcogenide to Accelerate Water Dissociation Kinetic for Electrocatalysis

Anion–Cation Double Substitution in Transition Metal Dichalcogenide to Accelerate Water... Until now, many works have shown that the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance can be improved by anion or cation substitution into the crystal lattice of pyrite‐structure materials. However, the synergistic effects of anion–cation double substitution for overall enhancement of the catalytic activity remains questionable. Here, the simultaneous incorporation of vanadium and phosphorus into the CoS2 moiety for preparing 3D mesoporous cubic pyrite‐metal Co1‐xVxSP is presented. It is demonstrated that the higher catalytic activity of CoS2 after V incorporation can be primarily attributed to abundance active sites, whereas P substitution is responsible for improving HER kinetics and intrinsic catalyst. Interestingly, due to the synergistic effect of P–V double substitution, the 3D Co1‐xVxSP shows superior electrocatalysis toward the HER with a very small overpotential of 55 mV at 10 mA cm−2, a small Tafel slope of 50 mV dec−1, and a high turnover frequency of 0.45 H2 s−1 at 10 mA cm−2, which is very close to commercial 20% Pt/C. Density functional theory calculation reveals that the superior catalytic activity of the 3D Co1‐xVxSP is contributed by the reduced kinetic energy barrier of rate‐determining HER step as well as the promotion of the desorption H2 gas process. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Advanced Energy Materials Wiley

Anion–Cation Double Substitution in Transition Metal Dichalcogenide to Accelerate Water Dissociation Kinetic for Electrocatalysis

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References (56)

Publisher
Wiley
Copyright
© 2018 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
ISSN
1614-6832
eISSN
1614-6840
DOI
10.1002/aenm.201702139
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Until now, many works have shown that the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance can be improved by anion or cation substitution into the crystal lattice of pyrite‐structure materials. However, the synergistic effects of anion–cation double substitution for overall enhancement of the catalytic activity remains questionable. Here, the simultaneous incorporation of vanadium and phosphorus into the CoS2 moiety for preparing 3D mesoporous cubic pyrite‐metal Co1‐xVxSP is presented. It is demonstrated that the higher catalytic activity of CoS2 after V incorporation can be primarily attributed to abundance active sites, whereas P substitution is responsible for improving HER kinetics and intrinsic catalyst. Interestingly, due to the synergistic effect of P–V double substitution, the 3D Co1‐xVxSP shows superior electrocatalysis toward the HER with a very small overpotential of 55 mV at 10 mA cm−2, a small Tafel slope of 50 mV dec−1, and a high turnover frequency of 0.45 H2 s−1 at 10 mA cm−2, which is very close to commercial 20% Pt/C. Density functional theory calculation reveals that the superior catalytic activity of the 3D Co1‐xVxSP is contributed by the reduced kinetic energy barrier of rate‐determining HER step as well as the promotion of the desorption H2 gas process.

Journal

Advanced Energy MaterialsWiley

Published: Jan 1, 2018

Keywords: ; ; ; ;

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