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A theory of the association (overlap) of chromosomes in karyotypes, illustrated by Dr Patricia Jacobsâ data BY J. 0. IRWIN* London School of Hygiene, Keppell Street, London, W.C. 1 1. When a karyotype is observed it may happen that two or more chromosomes âoverlapâ or are so close together as to be considered âassociatedâ. Fig. 1. Tho upper part of the figure shows four chromosomes i association,two members of group n 13-15 and two members of group 21-22, while the lower shows an association of three chromosomes, one member of group 13-15 and two members of group 21-22. As an illustration, Fig. 1, a photograph kindly supplied by Dr P. Jacobs, shows part of a cell from the blood culture of a male mongol. Two groups of associations are well shown. The upper part of the photograph shows four chromosomes in association, two members of group 13-15 on the Denver scale (here called D) and two members of group 21-22 (here called A), while the lower shows an association of three chromosomes, one member of group 13-15 and two members of group 21-22. Suppose that there are n chromosomes moving randomly in the field of observation, that the
Annals of Human Genetics – Wiley
Published: May 1, 1965
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