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mark sturges St. Lawrence University Founding Farmers Jefferson, Washington, and the Rhetoric of Agricultural Reform From the 1780s to the 1820s, American political leaders oen r ft e- sponded to problems of soil exhaustion and western emigration by p - ro moting a dual program of agricultural reform and domestic manufac - tur ing. They believed that a better system of land management and a more self- sufficien t domestic economy could ensure social and political stability while still allowing for national progress and prosperity. Combining e - co nomic and ethical modes of improvement, they urged American farmers t o stay put, to adopt more efficient practices of soil conservation, crop r - ota tion, and livestock production, and to develop a more permanent sense of place. While establishing a number of agricultural societies and engaging in their own personal experiments, these leaders also harnessed the - writ ten word, cultivating a vision of enlightened agriculture in a variety - of lit erary genres, from natural history to georgic poetry, travel narratives to agricultural addresses, private letters to public reports. Such writin - gs dem onstrate an incipient ecological awareness and express a growing anxiety about the political
Early American Literature – University of North Carolina Press
Published: Nov 18, 2015
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