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The Echo of Reform Rhetoric: Arguments about National and Local School Failure in the News, 1984–2016

The Echo of Reform Rhetoric: Arguments about National and Local School Failure in the News,... The public discussion of education consistently emphasizes school failure. To better understand this rhetoric, we tracked its appearance in five prominent print outlets from 1984 to 2016. By distinguishing between arguments about local schools and the nation’s schools, we found that discussions of “failing schools” surged first as a claim about the nation’s schools and then as a claim about local schools. But, whereas the discussion of national failure featured a narrowed set of arguments, the subsequent discussion of local failure was composed more broadly. Thus, we describe a rhetorical echo, wherein the discussion of local failure acquired the shape and intensity of the preceding national discussion, while taking on the particulars of community context. A national narrative frame shaped the telling of local stories. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png American Journal of Education University of Chicago Press

The Echo of Reform Rhetoric: Arguments about National and Local School Failure in the News, 1984–2016

American Journal of Education , Volume 127 (4): 29 – Aug 1, 2021

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Publisher
University of Chicago Press
Copyright
© 2021 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved.
ISSN
0195-6744
eISSN
1549-6511
DOI
10.1086/715037
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

The public discussion of education consistently emphasizes school failure. To better understand this rhetoric, we tracked its appearance in five prominent print outlets from 1984 to 2016. By distinguishing between arguments about local schools and the nation’s schools, we found that discussions of “failing schools” surged first as a claim about the nation’s schools and then as a claim about local schools. But, whereas the discussion of national failure featured a narrowed set of arguments, the subsequent discussion of local failure was composed more broadly. Thus, we describe a rhetorical echo, wherein the discussion of local failure acquired the shape and intensity of the preceding national discussion, while taking on the particulars of community context. A national narrative frame shaped the telling of local stories.

Journal

American Journal of EducationUniversity of Chicago Press

Published: Aug 1, 2021

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