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Predicting the compressive strength of a quaternary blend concrete using Bayesian regularized neural network

Predicting the compressive strength of a quaternary blend concrete using Bayesian regularized... Concrete produced with ordinary Portland cement (OPC) along with insertion of supplementary materials increases the level of nonlinearity. Due to this increased non-linearity and difficulty in modeling numerically, the focus has increased on the exploration of computational intelligent models like artificial neural network (ANN) to estimate different concrete properties. In this study, a quaternary blend concrete was developed with OPC, fly ash (FA), metakaolin (MK) and rice husk ash (RHA). The experimental data were further used in training the proposed ANN models to approximate its compressive strength. The proposed neural network models were trained and optimized using three different regularization algorithms; the scaled conjugate gradient “trainsc” (SCG), Levenberg–Marquardt “trainlm” (LM) and Bayesian regularized “trainbr” (BR) algorithms. The percent proportion of OPC, FA, MK and RHA making up the quaternary blends and curing days are the five features used as input variables, while the compressive strength of each of the individual concrete mixture is the output variable (target). It was found out that ANN optimized with Bayesian regularization function performed best with the highest correlation coefficient, and lowest MAE, MSE and RMSE. The results obtained from the ANN approach show significant improvement with the experimental observations. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Journal of Structural Integrity and Maintenance Taylor & Francis

Predicting the compressive strength of a quaternary blend concrete using Bayesian regularized neural network

Predicting the compressive strength of a quaternary blend concrete using Bayesian regularized neural network

Abstract

Concrete produced with ordinary Portland cement (OPC) along with insertion of supplementary materials increases the level of nonlinearity. Due to this increased non-linearity and difficulty in modeling numerically, the focus has increased on the exploration of computational intelligent models like artificial neural network (ANN) to estimate different concrete properties. In this study, a quaternary blend concrete was developed with OPC, fly ash (FA), metakaolin (MK) and rice husk ash (RHA)....
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Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Copyright
© 2021 Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance and Inspection
ISSN
2470-5322
eISSN
2470-5314
DOI
10.1080/24705314.2021.1892572
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Concrete produced with ordinary Portland cement (OPC) along with insertion of supplementary materials increases the level of nonlinearity. Due to this increased non-linearity and difficulty in modeling numerically, the focus has increased on the exploration of computational intelligent models like artificial neural network (ANN) to estimate different concrete properties. In this study, a quaternary blend concrete was developed with OPC, fly ash (FA), metakaolin (MK) and rice husk ash (RHA). The experimental data were further used in training the proposed ANN models to approximate its compressive strength. The proposed neural network models were trained and optimized using three different regularization algorithms; the scaled conjugate gradient “trainsc” (SCG), Levenberg–Marquardt “trainlm” (LM) and Bayesian regularized “trainbr” (BR) algorithms. The percent proportion of OPC, FA, MK and RHA making up the quaternary blends and curing days are the five features used as input variables, while the compressive strength of each of the individual concrete mixture is the output variable (target). It was found out that ANN optimized with Bayesian regularization function performed best with the highest correlation coefficient, and lowest MAE, MSE and RMSE. The results obtained from the ANN approach show significant improvement with the experimental observations.

Journal

Journal of Structural Integrity and MaintenanceTaylor & Francis

Published: Oct 2, 2021

Keywords: Artificial neural network; Bayesian regularization; compressive strength; metakaolin; rice husk ash

References