Effect of crack control approaches around opening on out-of-plane flexural response of walls
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the effect of different crack-control devices at the re-entrant corners of openings on the out-of-plane flexural performance of reinforced concrete walls. The conventional diagonal bar arrangement, stress dispersion shell plate, and crack-control strip were arranged at each corner of the opening to control the localized diagonal tension cracks at the re-entrants. Four wall specimens with window openings were tested under constant axial loads and cyclic...