Abstract

Should we take technology as an external factor impacting design Digital Technology and literally from the outside? For the past 50 years, science and tech- nology studies (STS) have insisted on the inseparability of technol- Architecture: Towards a ogy and the social. This has fostered a better understanding of how technology and society are “coproduced” to use Sheila Jasanoff’s Symmetrical Approach concept. But despite the academic success of this approach, there is still a tendency to consider technological development as an external factor in domains like architecture and urban design. This is not only detrimental to the understanding of the true nature of the relationships of technology and architecture, hampering a proper grasp of episodes like the various attempts made to indus- trialize building construction in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It also limits our understanding of the agency of archi- tecture, of what it truly achieves at a scale broader than buildings. In other words, the relationship between technology and design still appears asymmetrical. This article challenges such asymmetry by arguing one should envisage technology and design as partners in broad social and cultural changes. The tendency to treat technology as an external factor is especially pronounced in