Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
C. Karagiannidis, M. Akdiş, P. Holopainen, N. Woolley, G. Hense, B. Rückert, Pierre-Yves Mantel, G. Menz, C. Akdis, K. Blaser, C. Schmidt‐Weber (2004)
Glucocorticoids upregulate FOXP3 expression and regulatory T cells in asthma.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 114 6
Toshiyuki Yamamoto, B. Eckes, T. Krieg (2001)
Effect of interleukin-10 on the gene expression of type I collagen, fibronectin, and decorin in human skin fibroblasts: differential regulation by transforming growth factor-beta and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1.Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 281 1
Q. Tang, E. Boden, K. Henriksen, Hélène Bour-Jordan, Mingying Bi, J. Bluestone (2004)
Distinct roles of CTLA‐4 and TGF‐β in CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cell functionEuropean Journal of Immunology, 34
P. Carlsson, M. Mahlapuu (2002)
Forkhead transcription factors: key players in development and metabolism.Developmental biology, 250 1
Aysefa Doganci, T. Eigenbrod, N. Krug, G. Sanctis, M. Hausding, V. Erpenbeck, E. Haddad, H. Lehr, E. Schmitt, T. Bopp, K. Kallen, U. Herz, S. Schmitt, Cornelia Luft, O. Hecht, J. Hohlfeld, Hiroaki Ito, N. Nishimoto, K. Yoshizaki, T. Kishimoto, S. Rose-John, H. Renz, M. Neurath, P. Galle, S. Finotto (2005)
The IL-6R alpha chain controls lung CD4+CD25+ Treg development and function during allergic airway inflammation in vivo.The Journal of clinical investigation, 115 2
A. Joss, M. Akdiş, A. Faith, K. Blaser, C. Akdis (2000)
IL‐10 directly acts on T cells by specifically altering the CD28 co‐stimulation pathwayEuropean Journal of Immunology, 30
L. Schubert, E. Jeffery, Yi Zhang, F. Ramsdell, S. Ziegler (2001)
Scurfin (FOXP3) Acts as a Repressor of Transcription and Regulates T Cell Activation*The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 276
Chia‐Huey Lin, T. Hünig (2003)
Efficient expansion of regulatory T cells in vitro and in vivo with a CD28 superagonistEuropean Journal of Immunology, 33
R. Wildin, F. Ramsdell, J. Peake, F. Faravelli, J. Casanova, N. Buist, E. Levy-Lahad, M. Mazzella, O. Goulet, L. Perroni, F. Bricarelli, G. Byrne, M. Mceuen, S. Proll, M. Appleby, M. Brunkow (2001)
X-linked neonatal diabetes mellitus, enteropathy and endocrinopathy syndrome is the human equivalent of mouse scurfyNature Genetics, 27
C. Vasu, B. Prabhakar, M. Holterman (2004)
Targeted CTLA-4 Engagement Induces CD4+CD25+CTLA-4high T Regulatory Cells with Target (Allo)antigen Specificity1The Journal of Immunology, 173
B. Kahn-Perlès, C. Lipcey, P. Lécine, D. Olive, J. Imbert (1997)
Temporal and Subunit-specific Modulations of the Rel/NF-κB Transcription Factors Through CD28 Costimulation*The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 272
C. Schmidt‐Weber, K. Blaser (2004)
Regulation and role of transforming growth factor-beta in immune tolerance induction and inflammation.Current opinion in immunology, 16 6
C. Kemper, A. Chan, Jonathan Green, K. Brett, K. Murphy, J. Atkinson (2003)
Activation of human CD4+ cells with CD3 and CD46 induces a T-regulatory cell 1 phenotypeNature, 421
L Gorelik, RA Flavell (2002)
Transforming growth factor-beta in T-cell biologyNat Rev Immunol, 2
C. Hawrylowicz, D. Richards, T. Loke, C. Corrigan, Tak Lee (2002)
A defect in corticosteroid-induced IL-10 production in T lymphocytes from corticosteroid-resistant asthmatic patients.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 109 2
L. Nguyen, J. Manoukian, S. Sobol, T. Tewfik, B. Mazer, M. Schloss, R. Taha, Q. Hamid (2004)
Similar allergic inflammation in the middle ear and the upper airway: evidence linking otitis media with effusion to the united airways concept.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 114 5
D. Bubnoff, Rolf Fimmers, M. Bogdanow, H. Matz, Susanne Koch, T. Bieber (2004)
Asymptomatic atopy is associated with increased indoleamine 2,3‐dioxygenase activity and interleukin‐10 production during seasonal allergen exposureClinical & Experimental Allergy, 34
V. Trouet, Jan Esper, Nicholas Graham, Andy Baker, J. Scourse, David, C. Frank (2003)
Supporting Online Material
Hélène Bour-Jordan, B. Salomon, H. Thompson, G. Szot, Matthew Bernhard, J. Bluestone (2004)
Costimulation controls diabetes by altering the balance of pathogenic and regulatory T cells.The Journal of clinical investigation, 114 7
C. Schmidt‐Weber, K. Blaser (2006)
Immunological mechanisms of specific allergen immunotherapy.Inflammation & allergy drug targets, 5 1
W. Godfrey, Darrin Spoden, Y. Ge, S. Baker, Baoling Liu, B. Levine, C. June, B. Blazar, S. Porter (2004)
Cord blood CD4(+)CD25(+)-derived T regulatory cell lines express FoxP3 protein and manifest potent suppressor function.Blood, 105 2
L. Gorelik, R. Flavell (2002)
Transforming growth factor-β in T-cell biologyNature Reviews Immunology, 2
Toru Arai, K. Abe, H. Matsuoka, Mitsuhiro Yoshida, Masahide Mori, S. Goya, Hiroshi Kida, Kazumi Nishino, T. Osaki, I. Tachibana, Yasufumi Kaneda, Seiji Hayashi (2000)
Introduction of the interleukin-10 gene into mice inhibited bleomycin-induced lung injury in vivo.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 278 5
S. Hori, Takeshi Takahashi, S. Sakaguchi (2003)
Control of autoimmunity by naturally arising regulatory CD4+ T cells.Advances in immunology, 81
Deborah Kasprowicz, P. Smallwood, A. Tyznik, S. Ziegler (2003)
Scurfin (FoxP3) Controls T-Dependent Immune Responses In Vivo Through Regulation of CD4+ T Cell Effector Function 1The Journal of Immunology, 171
M. Jutel, M. Akdiş, Ferah Budak, Carmen Aebischer-Casaulta, M. Wrzyszcz, K. Blaser, C. Akdis (2003)
IL‐10 and TGF‐β cooperate in the regulatory T cell response to mucosal allergens in normal immunity and specific immunotherapyEuropean Journal of Immunology, 33
L. Gorelik, P. Fields, R. Flavell (2000)
Cutting Edge: TGF-β Inhibits Th Type 2 Development Through Inhibition of GATA-3 ExpressionThe Journal of Immunology, 165
H. Weiner (2001)
Induction and mechanism of action of transforming growth factor‐β‐secreting Th3 regulatory cellsImmunological Reviews, 182
R. Gorczynski, L. Lee, I. Boudakov (2005)
Augmented Induction of CD4+CD25+ Treg using Monoclonal Antibodies to CD200RTransplantation, 79
J. Marie, J. Letterio, M. Gavin, A. Rudensky (2005)
TGF-β1 maintains suppressor function and Foxp3 expression in CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cellsThe Journal of Experimental Medicine, 201
C. Akdis, K. Blaser (2001)
Mechanisms of interleukin‐10‐mediated immune suppressionImmunology, 103
S. Read, V. Malmström, F. Powrie
Brief Definitive Report Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte–associated Antigen 4 Plays an Essential Role in the Function of Cd25 Ϩ Cd4 Ϩ Regulatory Cells That Control Intestinal Inflammation
M. Akdiş, J. Verhagen, Alison Taylor, F. Karamloo, C. Karagiannidis, R. Crameri, S. Thunberg, G. Deniz, R. Valenta, H. Fiebig, Christian Kegel, R. Disch, C. Schmidt‐Weber, K. Blaser, C. Akdis (2004)
Immune Responses in Healthy and Allergic Individuals Are Characterized by a Fine Balance between Allergen-specific T Regulatory 1 and T Helper 2 CellsThe Journal of Experimental Medicine, 199
E. Ling, E. Ling, T. Smith, X. Nguyen, Carol Pridgeon, M. Dallman, J. Arbery, V. Carr, D. Robinson, D. Robinson (2004)
Relation of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T-cell suppression of allergen-driven T-cell activation to atopic status and expression of allergic diseaseThe Lancet, 363
H. Kataoka, Shigekazu Takahashi, K. Takase, S. Yamasaki, T. Yokosuka, T. Koike, T. Saito (2005)
CD25(+)CD4(+) regulatory T cells exert in vitro suppressive activity independent of CTLA-4.International immunology, 17 4
Tse-Ching Chen, S. Cobbold, P. Fairchild, H. Waldmann (2004)
Generation of Anergic and Regulatory T Cells following Prolonged Exposure to a Harmless Antigen 1The Journal of Immunology, 172
Ching-Tai Huang, C. Workman, D. Flies, Xiaoyu Pan, A. Marson, Gang Zhou, Edward Hipkiss, S. Ravi, J. Kowalski, H. Levitsky, J. Powell, D. Pardoll, C. Drake, D. Vignali (2004)
Role of LAG-3 in regulatory T cells.Immunity, 21 4
S Hori, T Nomura, S Sakaguchi (2003)
Control of regulatory T cell development by the transcription factor Foxp3Science, 299
S. Liang, P. Alard, Yuan Zhao, S. Parnell, Sherry Clark, M. Kosiewicz (2005)
Conversion of CD4+ CD25− cells into CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells in vivo requires B7 costimulation, but not the thymusThe Journal of Experimental Medicine, 201
J. Fontenot, M. Gavin, A. Rudensky (2003)
Foxp3 programs the development and function of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cellsNature Immunology, 4
J. Masuyama, S. Kaga, S. Kano, S. Minota (2002)
A Novel Costimulation Pathway Via the 4C8 Antigen for the Induction of CD4+ Regulatory T Cells1The Journal of Immunology, 169
X. Nguyen, D. Robinson (2004)
Fluticasone propionate increases CD4CD25 T regulatory cell suppression of allergen-stimulated CD4CD25 T cells by an IL-10-dependent mechanism.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 114 2
A. Kitani, I. Fuss, Kazuhiko Nakamura, Fumiyuki Kumaki, T. Usui, W. Strober (2003)
Transforming Growth Factor (TGF)-β1–producing Regulatory T Cells Induce Smad-mediated Interleukin 10 Secretion That Facilitates Coordinated Immunoregulatory Activity and Amelioration of TGF-β1–mediated FibrosisThe Journal of Experimental Medicine, 198
Marc Jenkins, Chuan Chen, Grace Jung, Daniel Mueller, Ronald Schwartz (1990)
Inhibition of antigen-specific proliferation of type 1 murine T cell clones after stimulation with immobilized anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody.Journal of immunology, 144 1
M. Fantini, C. Becker, G. Monteleone, F. Pallone, P. Galle, M. Neurath (2004)
Cutting Edge: TGF-β Induces a Regulatory Phenotype in CD4+CD25− T Cells through Foxp3 Induction and Down-Regulation of Smad7The Journal of Immunology, 172
L. Frasca, P. Carmichael, R. Lechler, G. Lombardi (1997)
Anergic T cells effect linked suppressionEuropean Journal of Immunology, 27
Sinclair (1999)
Why So Many Coinhibitory Receptors?Scandinavian Journal of Immunology, 50
P. Stock, O. Akbari, G. Berry, G. Freeman, R. DeKruyff, D. Umetsu (2004)
Induction of T helper type 1–like regulatory cells that express Foxp3 and protect against airway hyper-reactivityNature Immunology, 5
J. Bousquet, P. Demoly, F. Michel (2001)
Specific immunotherapy in rhinitis and asthma.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, 87 1 Suppl 1
S Read, V Malmstrom, F Powrie (2000)
Cytotoxic T lymphocyteassociated antigen 4 plays an essential role in the function of CD25(+)CD4(+) regulatory cells that control intestinal inflammationJ Exp Med, 192
T. Chatila, F. Blaeser, N. Ho, H. Lederman, Constantine Voulgaropoulos, C. Helms, A. Bowcock (2000)
JM2, encoding a fork head-related protein, is mutated in X-linked autoimmunity-allergic disregulation syndrome.The Journal of clinical investigation, 106 12
J. Lai, G. Horváth, J. Subleski, J. Bruder, P. Ghosh, T. Tan (1995)
RelA is a potent transcriptional activator of the CD28 response element within the interleukin 2 promoterMolecular and Cellular Biology, 15
Victoria Heath, E. Murphy, C. Crain, M. Tomlinson, A. O’Garra (2000)
TGF‐β1 down‐regulates Th2 development and results in decreased IL‐4‐induced STAT6 activation and GATA‐3 expressionEuropean Journal of Immunology, 30
V. Holan, N. Mitchison (1983)
Haplotype‐specific suppressor T cells mediating linked suppression of immune responses elicited by third‐party H‐2 alloantigensEuropean Journal of Immunology, 13
I. Takeda, Shoji Ine, N. Killeen, L. Ndhlovu, K. Murata, S. Satomi, K. Sugamura, N. Ishii (2004)
Distinct Roles for the OX40-OX40 Ligand Interaction in Regulatory and Nonregulatory T Cells1The Journal of Immunology, 172
E. Bettelli, Maryam Dastrange, M. Oukka (2005)
Foxp3 interacts with nuclear factor of activated T cells and NF-kappa B to repress cytokine gene expression and effector functions of T helper cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102 14
H. Groux, A. O’Garra, M. Bigler, M. Rouleau, S. Antonenko, J. Vries, M. Roncarolo (1997)
A CD4+T-cell subset inhibits antigen-specific T-cell responses and prevents colitisNature, 389
P. Coffer, B. Burgering (2004)
Forkhead-box transcription factors and their role in the immune systemNature Reviews Immunology, 4
Huanzhong Shi, Shan Li, Zheng-Fu Xie, Xue-jun Qin, Xue-jun Qin, X. Zhong (2004)
Regulatory CD4+CD25+ T lymphocytes in peripheral blood from patients with atopic asthma.Clinical immunology, 113 2
A. Faith, C. Akdis, M. Akdis, H. Simon, K. Blaser (1997)
Defective TCR stimulation in anergized type 2 T helper cells correlates with abrogated p56(lck) and ZAP-70 tyrosine kinase activities.Journal of immunology, 159 1
S. Vendetti, J. Chai, J. Dyson, E. Simpson, G. Lombardi, R. Lechler (2000)
Anergic T Cells Inhibit the Antigen-Presenting Function of Dendritic Cells1The Journal of Immunology, 165
C. Schmidt‐Weber, K. Blaser (2004)
Immunological mechanisms in specific immunotherapySpringer Seminars in Immunopathology, 25
A. Moroguchi, K. Ishimura, K. Okano, H. Wakabayashi, T. Maeba, H. Maeta (2004)
Interleukin-10 Suppresses Proliferation and Remodeling of Extracellular Matrix of Cultured Human Skin FibroblastsEuropean Surgical Research, 36
Unbalanced immune reactions against allergens are caused by Th2 cells, which are the basis of immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated symptoms of allergy and asthma. Although Th2 cells are essential for allergy, they are not sufficient to cause disease, because regulatory T cells (Tregs) control their activity and expansion. Therefore, Tregs are assumed to play an important role not only in the sensitization but also in established allergic disease under therapy. A key factor of Tregs is FOXP3, which, upon expression, is sufficient to induce regulatory T-cell phenotypes. The initiation and suppressive function of FOXP3 and Tregs in the context of allergic asthma are discussed in this review.
Current Allergy and Asthma Reports – Springer Journals
Published: May 27, 2005
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.