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TT THE PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY OF ADDICTION: A REEVALUATION BY USE OF A STATISTICAL MODEL Charles D. Kaplan and Michael Wogan The theories and methods of psychoanalysis have had a profound influence on the other human sciences. 1-3 However, movement in the other direction--from other human sciences to psychoanalysis--has normally been met with resistance. As Szasz has observed, this resistance may be attributed to the success of psychoanalysis in disseminating its theory and method to other sciences. 4 In a struggle to retain their distinctiveness, psycho- analysts have refined their clinical techniques and defined them as the psychoanalytic method. This methodological resistance has had a negative effect on the development and evaluation of psychoanalytic theory. Thus, Sears can write (p. 133): •.. few investigators feel free to accept Freud's statements at face value• The reason lies in the same factor that makes psychoanalysis a bad science--its method• Psychoanalysis relies upon techniques that do not admit repetition of observations, that have no self-evident or denotative validity, and that are tinctured to an unknown degree with the observer's own suggestions• These difficulties may not seriously interfere with therapy, but when the method is used for uncovering psychological facts that are required to
The American Journal of Psychoanalysis – Springer Journals
Published: Dec 1, 1978
Keywords: Clinical Psychology; Psychotherapy; Psychoanalysis
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