Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Institue of Chemistry Phosphorous NMR in the NMR Lab of Dr. Roy Hoffman
//chem.ch.huji.ac.il/nmr/techniques/1d/row3/p.html
Zhengzhou Wang, P. Lv, Yuan Hu, Keliang Hu (2009)
Thermal degradation study of intumescent flame retardants by TG and FTIR: Melamine phosphate and its mixture with pentaerythritolJournal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 86
L. H. Chance and J. P. Moreau Paper Presented at the (1969)
L. H. Chance and J. P. Moreau Paper Presented at the 9th Cotton Utilization Res. Conf., New Orleans, LA, Apr. 30–May2, 1969
L. D. Quin and A. J. Williams in Practical Interpretation of P-
L. D. Quin and A. J. Williams in Practical Interpretation of P-31 NMR Spectra and Computer Assisted Structure Verification, Advanced Chemistry Development, Inc., Toronto, Canada.
Combust. Theory Modeling M. I. Nelson (2001)
M. I. Nelson, Combust. Theory Modeling, 59 (2001).
American Society for Standards and Testing Standard Test Method for Measuring the Minimum Oxygen Concentration (2009)
Standard Test Method for Measuring the Minimum Oxygen Concentration, American Society for Standards and Testing, ASTM D-2863-09, 2009.
B. K. Gullett B. Wyrzykowska-Ceradini (2011)
B. Wyrzykowska-Ceradini, B. K. Gullett, D. Tabor, and A. Touati, Environ. Sci. Technol., in press (2011).
L. Bellamy (1962)
The infra-red spectra of complex molecules
H. Takigami, G. Suzuki, Y. Hirai, S. Sakai (2008)
Transfer of brominated flame retardants from components into dust inside television cabinets.Chemosphere, 73 2
L. H. Chance and J. P. Moreau Am. Dyestuff Reptr. (1970)
L. H. Chance and J. P. Moreau Am. Dyestuff Reptr., 37 (1970)
G. Tesoro, S. Sello, J. Willard (1968)
Flame-Retardant Properties of Phosphonate Derivatives of Cotton CelluloseTextile Research Journal, 38
Standard Test Method for Flame Resistance of Textiles (2001)
Standard Test Method for Flame Resistance of Textiles (45 ° Angle Flame Test), American Society for Standards and Testing, ASTM D-1230-01, 2001.
S. Chang T. M. Nguyen D. (2011)
T. M. Nguyen D., S. Chang, B. Codon, M. Uchimiya, E. Graves, J. Smith, M. Easson, and B. Wakelyn, Polym. Adv. Technol., Early View, 2011.
Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists H. E. Fierz-David and M. Matter (1937)
H. E. Fierz-David and M. Matter, Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists, 424 (1937).
J. Hendrix, James Bostic, E. Olson, R. Barker (1970)
Pyrolysis and combustion of cellulose. I. Effects of triphenyl phosphate in the presence of nitrogenous basesJournal of Applied Polymer Science, 14
SDBS Spectra Database for Organic Compounds
//riodb01.ibase.aist.go.jp/sdbs/cgi-bin/cre_index.cgi?lang=eng.
Q. Fang, Xuemei Ding, Xiongying Wu, Luxia Jiang (2001)
Synthesis and characterization of a novel functional monomer containing two allylphenoxy groups and one S-triazine ring and the properties of its copolymer with 4,4′-bismaleimidodiphenylmethane (BMDPM)Polymer, 42
G. Tesoro, S. Sello, J. Willard (1969)
Nitrogen-Phosphorus Synergism in Flame-Retard Ant Cellulose1Textile Research Journal, 39
L. Quin, Antony Williams (2004)
PRACTICAL INTERPRETATION OF P-31 NMR SPECTRA AND COMPUTER ASSISTED STRUCTURE VERIFICATION
J. Macgregor, M. Diamond, L. Mazzeno, M. Friedman (1980)
Mutagenicity tests of fabric-finishing agents in Salmonella typhimurium: fiber-reactive wool dyes and cotton flame retardants.Environmental mutagenesis, 2 3
K. Kishore, K. Mohandas (1982)
Action of phosphorus compounds on fire-retardancy of cellulosic materials: A reviewFire and Materials, 6
Abstract A new charring agent, a derivative of cyanuric chloride, mono-substituted, dimethyl (4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yloxy)methylphosphonate (CN), was synthesized in good yield and characterized. Its flame retardant and thermogravimetric properties were compared to those of the di-substituted compound, tetramethyl (6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl)bis(oxy)bis (methylene)diphosphonate (CN-1), which was prepared in previous work. All untreated fabric showed limiting oxygen index (LOI) values of about 18 vol% oxygen in nitrogen. Fabrics treated with CN at 5–21 wt% add-ons had high LOI values of 30–40 vol%, while fabrics treated with CN-1 at 5–19 wt% add-ons had low to high LOI value of 20–36 vol%. In 45° angle flammability tests, all treated fabrics with CN and CN-1 were passed and some fabrics were not igniting at all. Thermal degradation revealed that onset of degradation and the char yield of CN compound is higher than that of CN-1. Treated fabric with CN, 21 wt% add-on, had an onset of degradation of 240 °C, while fabric treated with CN-1, 19 wt% add-on displayed an onset of degradation of 230 °C. Despite the differences in onset temperature, the two samples provided almost the same char yield at 600 °C, 35 and 36 %. With Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), samples of treated/unburned and treated/burned of CN and CN-1 showed the same functional groups and revealed the disappearance of triazine group and P-O-methyl after burning. Additionally, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that both CN and CN-1 acted as flame retardants by the same mechanism and characterized the surface morphology of the flame retardant treated twill fabrics.
Fibers and Polymers – Springer Journals
Published: Oct 1, 2012
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.