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Survival of Botrytis spp. on infected lentil and chickpea trash in Australia

Survival of Botrytis spp. on infected lentil and chickpea trash in Australia Botrytis grey mould, caused by Botrytis cinerea and B. fabae, is a serious disease affecting lentil production in Australia. The causal pathogens are known to survive on infected lentil trash and infected seed but the significance of these inoculum sources and the effectiveness of management recommendations to growers have been unclear. Studies at Horsham in Victoria and Wagga Wagga in New South Wales, in 2005 and 2006, determined the length of survival of B. cinerea and B. fabae on infected lentil and chickpea trash under field conditions on the soil surface and at 10 cm soil depth. The location of Botrytis spp. infection on lentil seed was also determined. Both B. cinerea and B. fabae survived for ~15 months on infected trash left on the soil surface and buried at 10 cm. The majority of Botrytis infection on lentil seed was externally borne and surface sterilisation of seed significantly reduced the levels of Botrytis spp. infection. Recommendations to growers to manage old pulse crop trash and treat seed with a fungicide seed dressing will be effective in reducing the disease pressure for the Botrytis spp. pathogen on lentil. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Australasian Plant Pathology Springer Journals

Survival of Botrytis spp. on infected lentil and chickpea trash in Australia

Australasian Plant Pathology , Volume 38 (4) – Jan 18, 2011

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References (35)

Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © 2009 by Australasian Plant Pathology Society
Subject
Life Sciences; Plant Pathology; Plant Sciences; Agriculture; Entomology; Ecology
ISSN
0815-3191
eISSN
1448-6032
DOI
10.1071/AP09015
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Botrytis grey mould, caused by Botrytis cinerea and B. fabae, is a serious disease affecting lentil production in Australia. The causal pathogens are known to survive on infected lentil trash and infected seed but the significance of these inoculum sources and the effectiveness of management recommendations to growers have been unclear. Studies at Horsham in Victoria and Wagga Wagga in New South Wales, in 2005 and 2006, determined the length of survival of B. cinerea and B. fabae on infected lentil and chickpea trash under field conditions on the soil surface and at 10 cm soil depth. The location of Botrytis spp. infection on lentil seed was also determined. Both B. cinerea and B. fabae survived for ~15 months on infected trash left on the soil surface and buried at 10 cm. The majority of Botrytis infection on lentil seed was externally borne and surface sterilisation of seed significantly reduced the levels of Botrytis spp. infection. Recommendations to growers to manage old pulse crop trash and treat seed with a fungicide seed dressing will be effective in reducing the disease pressure for the Botrytis spp. pathogen on lentil.

Journal

Australasian Plant PathologySpringer Journals

Published: Jan 18, 2011

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