Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
R. Fogari, A. Zoppi, L. Corradi, A. Mugellini, P. Lazzari, P. Preti, P. Lusardi (1999)
Long-term effects of ramipril and nitrendipine on albuminuria in hypertensive patients with type II diabetes and impaired renal functionJournal of Human Hypertension, 13
J.E. Frampton, D.H. Peters (1995)
Raraipril: an updated review of its therapeutic use in essential hypertension and heart failureDrugs, 49
P. Ruggenenti, A. Perna, Giulia Gherardi, G. Garini, Carmine Zoccali, M. Salvadori, F. Scolari, F. Schena, G. Remuzzi (1999)
Renoprotective properties of ACE-inhibition in non-diabetic nephropathies with non-nephrotic proteinuriaThe Lancet, 354
G. McEvoy (1994)
AHFS Drug Information, 9
G. Berkenboom (1998)
Bradykinin and the therapeutic actions of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors.The American journal of cardiology, 82 10A
R. Willenheimer, E. Rydberg, L. Oberg, S. Juul‐Möller, L. Erhardt (1999)
ACE inhibition with ramipril improves left ventricular function at rest and post exercise in patients with stable ischaemic heart disease and preserved left ventricular systolic function.European heart journal, 20 22
J. Griensven, R. Schoemaker, A. Cohen, H. Luus, M. Seibert-Grafe, H. Röthig (2004)
Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and bioavailability of the ACE inhibitor ramiprilEuropean Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 47
C. Kramer, V. Ferrari, W. Rogers, T. Theobald, M. Nance, L. Axel, N. Reichek (1996)
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition limits dysfunction in adjacent noninfarcted regions during left ventricular remodeling.Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 27 1
A. Prasad (1994)
British National FormularyThe Psychiatrist, 18
D.E. Vaughan, J.L. Rouleau, P. M. Ridker (1997)
Effects of ramipril on plasma fibrinoiytic balance in patients with acute anterior myocardial infarctionCirculation, 96
J. Pidlich, G. Cichini, W. Reinisch, M. Peck‐Radosavljevic, F. Renner (1997)
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in cirrhotic patients--pharmacokinetics of ramipril.Acta medica Austriaca, 24 1
A. Lafleche, S. Gautier, J. Topouchian, Catherine Wilmet, X. Girerd, M. Safar, A. Bénétos (1998)
Differential responses of the heart and vasculature to chronic blood pressure reduction in essential hypertensionClinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 64
D. Vaughan, J. Rouleau, P. Ridker, J. Arnold, F. Menapace, M. Pfeffer (1997)
Effects of ramipril on plasma fibrinolytic balance in patients with acute anterior myocardial infarction. HEART Study Investigators.Circulation, 96 2
S. Yusuf, H. Gerstein, B. Hoogwerf, J. Pogue, J. Bosch, B. Wolffenbuttel, B. Zinman (2001)
Ramipril and the development of diabetes.JAMA, 286 15
G. Berkenboom, I. Langer, Y. Carpentier, K. Grosfils, J. Fontaine (1997)
Ramipril prevents endothelial dysfunction induced by oxidized low-density lipoproteins: a bradykinin-dependent mechanism.Hypertension, 30 3 Pt 1
F. Cacciapuoti, A. Capasso, G. Mirra, A. Nicola, F. Minicucci, S. Gentile (1998)
Prevention of left ventricular hypertrophy by ACE-inhibitor, ramipril in comparison with calcium-channel antagonist, felodipine.International journal of cardiology, 63 2
P. Todd, P. Benfield (2012)
RamiprilDrugs, 39
P.A. Todd, P. Benfield (1990)
Ramipril: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in cardiovascular disordersDrags, 39
S. Yusuf, G. Dagenais, J. Pogue, J. Bosch, P. Sleight (2000)
Vitamin E supplementation and cardiovascular events in high-risk patients.The New England journal of medicine, 342 3
E. Lonn, S. Yusuf, V. Džavík, C. Doris, Q. Yi, Sandra Smith, Anne Moore-Cox, J. Bosch, W. Riley, K. Teo (2001)
Effects of Ramipril and Vitamin E on Atherosclerosis: The Study to Evaluate Carotid Ultrasound Changes in Patients Treated With Ramipril and Vitamin E (SECURE)Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association, 103
W. Linz, T. Jessen, R. Becker, B. Schölkens, G. Wiemer (1997)
Long-term ACE inhibition doubles lifespan of hypertensive rats.Circulation, 96 9
F. Nielsen, A. Sato, Samir Ali, L. Tarnow, U. Smidt, J. Kastrup, H. Parving (1998)
Beneficial Impact of Ramipril on Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Normotensive Nonalbummuric NIDDM PatientsDiabetes Care, 21
(1997)
Randomised placebo-controlled trial of effect of rarnipril on decline in giorner-ular filtration rate and risk of terminal renai failure in proteinuric, non-diabetic nephropathyLancet, 349
O. Kongstad‐Rasmussen, P. Blomstrand, M. Broqvist, U. Dahlström, B. Wranne (1998)
Treatment with ramipril improves systolic function even in patients with mild systolic dysfunction and symptoms of heart failure after acute myocardial infarctionClinical Cardiology, 21
S. Yusuf, P. Sleight, J. Pogue, J. Bosch, R. Davies, G. Dagenais (2000)
Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients.The New England journal of medicine, 342 3
F. Mindlen, R. Nordaby, M. Ruiz, A. Zavala, L. Guzman, F. Martinez, R. Diaz, C. Mackey, M. Marino, G. Romero, G. Zapata, C. Cuneo, T. Kawamura, O. Coelho, O. Massayochi, J. Braga, A. Labrunie, L. Bodanese, E. Manenti, D. Vitola, J. Nicolau, C. Amodeo, D. Armaganijan, M. Bertolami, B. Caramelli, A. Carvalho, C. Cirenza, M. Fichino, R. Franken, N. Ghorayeb, T. Kadri, P. Leão, F. Malheiros, R. Pavanello, F. Ramires, J. Ramires, F. Savioli, A. Sousa, L. Tanajura, D. Topps, L. Korner, Martínez, B. Baptie, M. Basinger, B. Baylis, P. Beresford, A. Edwards, P. Giannaccaro, Y. Groenewoud, M. Grose, J. Kellen, S. Lam, R. Lesoway, P. Ma, D. Meldrum, D. Mitchell, L. Mitchell, D. Roth, S. Shumak, M. Simon, J. Stone, W. Warnica, D. Wyse, C. Neffgen, J. Neffgen, F. Armstrong, W. Armstrong, N. Bell, W. Black, N. Brass, F. Brenneis, R. Brownoff, G. Chaytors, D. Debanne, C. Derksen, M. Donoff, Dzavik, M. Goeres, P. Greenwood, S. Gulamhusein, W. Hui, K. Hutchison, L. Kasian, L. Kasza, E. Krikke, L. Kvill, Z. Lakhani, D. Linklater, J. Mackel, S. Martin, T. Montague, D. Moores, A. Musseau, T. Muzyka, J. Paradis, A. Prosser, E. Ryan, M. Senaratne, P. Stenerson, T. Talibi, K. Teo, C. Young, Zuk, Roseann White, K. Browne, M. Browne, K. Happel, A. Irving, A. Plesko, R. Donnelly, N. Radomsky, P. Felker, D. Larsen, J. Morse, C. Rowntree, J. Thompson, R. Wedel, G. Bloomberg, G. Chomin, M. Dahl, W. Leong, Moy, J. Heath, J. Marshall, M. Terwiel, G. Kenefick, R. Kuritzky, K. Stevens, K. Weddings, K. Barban, Imrie, K. Woo, T. Ashton, K. Calvert, W. Bishop, R. Sweeney, L. Breakwell, J. Kornder, S. Pearce, P. Polasek, P. Richardson, S. Ghosh, M. Rielly, K. Wagner, Bemstein, K. Dawson, P. Lee, J. Lewis, K. MacDonald, L. McGee, C. Thompson, D. Hilton, K. Illott, P. Klinke, J. Mcconnell, S. Rabkin, A. Ong, G. Ong, D. Bedard, R. Hoeschen, P. Mehta, Mohammad, A. Morris, R. Bessoudo, N. Dobbins, L. McLellan, Milton, R. Davis, D. OKeefe, Richard Smith, C. Joyce, M. Parsons, J. Skanes, B. Sussex, M. Tobini, M. Ravalia, G. Sherman, G. Worrall, A. Atkinson, R. Hatheway, B. Johnson, S. Barnhill, Bata, J. Cosseet, D. Johnstone, M. MacFarlane, W. Sheridan, L. Crossman, D. Folkins, M. Shirley, T. Machel, J. Morash, M. Gupta, M. Mayich, T. Vakani, T. Baitz, E. Macphee, E. Turton, M. Turton, N. Chan, J. Misterski, D. Raco, G. Curnew, E. Fallen, L. Finkelstein, H. Gerstein, P. Hardman, S. Lawand, E. Lonn, W. Magi, M. McQueen, A. Panju, R. Patterson, B. Sullivan, H. Sullivan, M. Sullivan, K. Taylor, Worron, S. Yusuf, W. Cameron, C. Noseworthy, R. Houlden, T. LaValle, R. Fowlis, Janzen, M. Arnold, M. Cann, S. Carroll, S. Dumaresq, M. Edmonds, P. Furlong, C. Geddes, E. Graham, K. Harris, Hramiak, R. Kennedy, W. Kostuk, M. Krupa, B. Lent, M. Lovell, C. Maclean, D. Massel, R. Mcmanus, J. Mcsherry, C. Muñoz, J. Occhipinti, L. Oosterveld, P. Pflugfelder, S. Powers, R. Southern, D. Spence, P. Squires, S. Wetmore, J. Willing, G. Wisenberg, B. Wolfe, P. Kannampuzha, T. Rebane, Sluzar, A. Hess, Y. Chan, D. Thomson, R. Baigrie, J. Dubbin, C. Liuni, K. Tan, E. Brankston, P. Hewson, B. Hrycyshyn, W. Kapusta, L. Knox, C. Lockner, P. Whitsitt, M. Baird, D. Conroy, R. Davies, R. Davies, M. Fraser, S. Hagar, P. Hierlihy, E. Keely, S. Khan, D. Lau, L. Marois, K. Németh, E. Reeves, M. Turek, R. Vexler, D. Young, G. Kumar, G. Kuruvilla, P. Kuruvilla, D. Lowe, K. Kwok, J. Blakely, S. Styling, B. Bożek, J. Charles, D. Fell, D. Fell, E. Goode, LD Grossman, E. Matthews, R. Nitkin, J. Ricci, A. Selby, Nina Singh, J. Swan, J. Emmett, M. Weingert, F. Ganjavi, D. Hill, S. Nawaz, R. Hessian, K. Kwiatkowski, C. Lai, C. Mulaisho, H. OKeefe, H. Smith, A. Weeks, J. Andrews, A. Barnie, M. Drobac, P. Hacker, A. Hanna, M. Iwanochko, A. Kenshole, A. Langer, P. Liu, S. Maclean, G. Moe, Z. Sasson, L. Sternberg, C. Trachuk, J. Walters, B. Zinman, M. Cheung, C. Cinà, L. Yao, K. Man, J. Fulop, A. Glanz, M. Sibbick, P. Carter, J. Hickey, E. McMillian, D. Dion, R. StHilaire, D. Coutu, G. DAmours, R. Starra, J. Brooks, P. Dechamps, G. Kiwan, S. Kouz, M. LaForest, C. Rémillard, D. Bellamy, R. Brossoit, S. Carrier, A. Houde, Labonte, A. Bélanger, N. Kandalaft, L. Quenneville, M. Sandi, P. Auger, N. Bilodeau, F. Delage, F. Dumont, R. Giroux, R. Loisel, C. Poirier, D. Saulnier, P. Carmichael, C. Lemay, J. Lenis, N. Aris-Jilwan, H. Bedard, C. Casavant, J. Chiasson, D. Dagenais, D. Fitchett, D. Gossard, H. Halle, N. Hamel, M. Joyal, O. Magnan, M. Méthé, L. Pedneault, C. Pilon, D. Poisson, L. Primeau, C. Rondeau, C. Roy, M. Ruel, A. Serpa, F. Sestier, M. Smilovitch, P. Theroux, J. Beaudoin, Boudreault, D. D'amours, T. Douville, G. Giguère, G. Houde, R. Labbe, S. Lachance, L. Lessard, G. Mercier, HP Noel, P. Talbot, J. Tremblay, A. Karabatsos, K. Maclellan, P. Wilson, P. Bogaty, D. LaForge, M. Langlais, M. Leblanc, M. Samson, J. Turcotte, J. Campeau, R. Dupuis, C. Lauzon, F. Ouimet, G. Pruneau, C. Desmaris, Frechetto, P. Gervais, J. Brophy, S. Leroux, S. Bester, L. Meunier, M. Sayeed, M. Hart, Moumne, G. Thomasse, J. Walker, M. Walker, S. Ahmed, N. Habib, P. Kuny, J. López, W. Klein, M. Grisold, L. Heyndrickx, A. Fiasse, J. Degaute, J. Mockel, D. Duprez, J. Chaudron, A. Bodson, G. Krzentowski, J. Boland, K. Kølendorf, B. Winther, H. Juhl, T. Hamalainen, O. Siitonen, H. Gin, Rigalleau, J. Hensen, R. Riel, R. OehmenBritsch, B. Schulze-Schleppinghoff, R. Hopf, A. Møller, C. Rosak, H. Wetzel, C. Hasslacher, T. Martin, J. Stein, E. Erdmann, M. Böhm, D. Hartmann, M. Breidert, R. Fritzen, W. Scherbaum, J. Mann, J. Maus, C. Schroeder, H. Henrichs, H. Unger, G. Ickenstein, E. Kromer, G. Riegger, H. Schunkert, B. Basan, R. Hampel, P. Crean, T. Garadah, U. White, N. Marini, E. Paciaroni, G. Saccomano, S. Diluzio, B. Magnani, B. Mantovani, P. Pareschi (1996)
The HOPE (Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation) Study: the design of a large, simple randomized trial of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ramipril) and vitamin E in patients at high risk of cardiovascular events. The HOPE study investigators.The Canadian journal of cardiology, 12 2
P. O’Hare, R. Bilbous, T. Mitchell, C. 'callaghan, G. Viberti (2000)
Low-dose ramipril reduces microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetic patients without hypertension: results of a randomized controlled trial.Diabetes care, 23 12
E. Begg, R. Bailey, K. Lynn, R. Robson, G. Frank, S. Olson (1989)
The pharmacokinetics of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in patients with renal impairment.Journal of hypertension. Supplement : official journal of the International Society of Hypertension, 7 5
T. Nguyen, E. Salibi, J. Rouleau (1998)
Postinfarction survival and inducibility of ventricular arrhythmias in the spontaneously hypertensive rat : effects of ramipril and hydralazine.Circulation, 98 19
G. Wiemer, W. Linz, P. Wohlfart, B. Schoelkens, R. Becker, Tadeusz (1999)
Rats Late Treatment With Ramipril Increases Survival in Old Spontaneously Hypertensive
R. Ashworth (1982)
Drugs affecting the renin-angiotensin system.Progress in drug research. Fortschritte der Arzneimittelforschung. Progres des recherches pharmaceutiques, 26
J. Mann, H. Gerstein, S. Yusuf (2000)
Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy. Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators.The Lancet
E. Lonn, S. Yusuf, S. Yusuf, S. Yusuf, C. Doris, C. Doris, C. Doris, M. Sabine, M. Sabine, M. Sabine, V. Džavík, V. Džavík, V. Džavík, K. Hutchison, K. Hutchison, K. Hutchison, W. Riley, W. Riley, W. Riley, J. Tucker, J. Tucker, J. Tucker, J. Pogue, J. Pogue, J. Pogue, W. Taylor, W. Taylor, W. Taylor (1996)
Study design and baseline characteristics of the study to evaluate carotid ultrasound changes in patients treated with ramipril and vitamin E: SECURE.The American journal of cardiology, 78 8
(2000)
Effects of rarnipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE sub studyLancet, 355
W. Linz, P. Wohlfart, B. A. Schoelkens (1999)
Late treatment with ramipril increases survival in old spontaneously hypertensive ratsHypertension, 34
Drags. I. Cardiac (2001)
AHFS Drug Information. 2001
T. Kahan, K. Eliasson (1999)
The influence of long-term ACE inhibitor treatment on circulatory responses to stress in human hypertension.American journal of hypertension, 12 12 Pt 1-2
Ramipril (Altace®2), an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, is a prodrug which is rapidly hydrolyzed after absorption to the active metabolite ramiprilat. Earlier trials have shown that ACE inhibitors, when given to patients with low ejection fractions, have reduced the relative risk of myocardial infarction (MI) and other ischemic events by 14–23%. Subsequently, the double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) study has shown that, in patients who are not known to have low ejection fraction or heart failure but are at increased risk for developing cardiovascular events, ramipril reduced the incidence of stroke, MI and death due to cardiovascular disease.
American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs – Springer Journals
Published: Sep 20, 2012
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.