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Semicoking of Kansko-Achinsk lignite and applications of tar fractions

Semicoking of Kansko-Achinsk lignite and applications of tar fractions The semicoking of regular lignite from the Berezovsk field in Kansko-Achinsk Basin (moisture content 1.6–19.6 wt %) at 450–550°C in a reactor with solid heat carrier is studied. The products are semicoke (up to 68.1%), tar (up to 9.5%), gas (up to 31.9%), and pyrogenetic water. The composition of the semicoking gas is quantitatively determined. Its main components are hydrogen (up to 71.7%) and methane (up to 17.2%). The heat of combustion of the semicoking gas is 12.39–16.25 MJ/m3. The yield of phenolic fractions in the semicoking tar, consisting of phenol and its alkyl derivatives with one or two short substituents (C1–C3), is 10.5–14.6%. After hydraulic purification of the gasoline fraction in the semicoking tar (below 180°C), gasoline with octane rating 75.8 (by the motor method) is obtained. It consists of aromatic, saturated, and unsaturated hydrocarbons (C5–C8). The diesel fuel derived from tar fractions distilled off at temperatures up to 350°C are of good quality, except for their low cetane rating. The high-boiling tar fractions may be used to produce lignite pitch and pitch coke. The semicoke obtained is a very effective reducing agent in the production of phosphorus. It may also be used as a lean additive in coking batch and as a component in enriched domestic coal briquets. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Coke and Chemistry Springer Journals

Semicoking of Kansko-Achinsk lignite and applications of tar fractions

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References (38)

Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © 2017 by Allerton Press, Inc.
Subject
Chemistry; Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
ISSN
1068-364X
eISSN
1934-8398
DOI
10.3103/S1068364X17040032
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

The semicoking of regular lignite from the Berezovsk field in Kansko-Achinsk Basin (moisture content 1.6–19.6 wt %) at 450–550°C in a reactor with solid heat carrier is studied. The products are semicoke (up to 68.1%), tar (up to 9.5%), gas (up to 31.9%), and pyrogenetic water. The composition of the semicoking gas is quantitatively determined. Its main components are hydrogen (up to 71.7%) and methane (up to 17.2%). The heat of combustion of the semicoking gas is 12.39–16.25 MJ/m3. The yield of phenolic fractions in the semicoking tar, consisting of phenol and its alkyl derivatives with one or two short substituents (C1–C3), is 10.5–14.6%. After hydraulic purification of the gasoline fraction in the semicoking tar (below 180°C), gasoline with octane rating 75.8 (by the motor method) is obtained. It consists of aromatic, saturated, and unsaturated hydrocarbons (C5–C8). The diesel fuel derived from tar fractions distilled off at temperatures up to 350°C are of good quality, except for their low cetane rating. The high-boiling tar fractions may be used to produce lignite pitch and pitch coke. The semicoke obtained is a very effective reducing agent in the production of phosphorus. It may also be used as a lean additive in coking batch and as a component in enriched domestic coal briquets.

Journal

Coke and ChemistrySpringer Journals

Published: Jul 21, 2017

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