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J. Nowotny, T. Bak, C. Sorrell (2005)
Charge transfer at oxygen/zirconia interface at elevated temperatures: Part 6 Work function measurementsAdvances in Applied Ceramics, 104
A. Bernasik, J. Nowotny, S. Scherrer, S. Weber (2005)
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M. Nowotny, T. Bak, J. Nowotny (2006)
Electrical properties and defect chemistry of TiO2 single crystal. II. Thermoelectric power.The journal of physical chemistry. B, 110 33
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Materials for energy conversion devices
J. Nowotny, T. Bak, C. Sorrell (2005)
Charge transfer at oxygen/zirconia interface at elevated temperatures: Part 4: Work function v. defect chemistryAdvances in Applied Ceramics, 104
J. Nowotny, T. Bak, C. Sorrell (2005)
Charge transfer at oxygen/zirconia interface at elevated temperatures: Part 5: Reactivity modelsAdvances in Applied Ceramics, 104
The present paper reports the reactivity between TiO2 and oxygen and the related charge transfer at 298 and 1,073 K. The studies were performed using work function measurements. It was found that oxidation of TiO2 at 1,073 K and p(O2) = 75 kPa, initially standardized at 1,173 K and p(O2) = 10 Pa, results in work function changes that are consistent with the theoretical model of the charge transfer during oxygen chemisorption and oxygen incorporation at the absence of structural transitions. However, oxidation of TiO2 at 298 K, p(O2) = 75 kPa, which has been initially standardized at 1,173 K in extremely reducing conditions at p(O2) = ∼10−10 Pa, results in work function changes that are consistent with low-dimensional structural changes of the surface layer. It is shown that oxidation of strongly reduced TiO2 at 298 K results in a decrease of work function, which cannot be explained without assuming the structural changes of the outermost surface layer.
Ionics – Springer Journals
Published: Oct 11, 2006
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