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Pleiotropic Effects of Statins

Pleiotropic Effects of Statins Evidence is mounting that 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors (statins) have a number of pleiotropic effects over and above their lipid-lowering properties in patients with cardiovascular disease and heart failure. In addition to lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride levels, several studies have shown statins to improve survival and reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events in patients without established cardiovascular disease but with cardiovascular risk factors. Statins have also been shown to have beneficial effects, including a reduction in all-cause mortality, in patients with ischemic and non-ischemic congestive heart failure, and have been associated with a reduced incidence of atrial fibrillation. Furthermore, statins have been associated with improvements in renal function in patients with pre-existing renal disease or the prevention of new-onset renal dysfunction, as well as improvements in lung function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or age-related decline in lung function. The pleiotropic effects of statins appear to result from improvements in endothelial function, a reduction in inflammatory mediators, a decline in the development of atheroma through the stabilization of atheromatous plaques, and the inhibition of cardiac hypertrophy through an antioxidant mechanism. Long-term statin use may reduce morbidity and mortality rates in a broad range of patients, and most patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease may benefit from statin treatment; however, further data are required to demonstrate conclusively whether these trends are truly independent of the lipid-lowering effects of statins. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs Springer Journals

Pleiotropic Effects of Statins

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References (78)

Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © 2010 by Adis Data Information BV
Subject
Medicine & Public Health; Cardiology; Pharmacotherapy; Pharmacology/Toxicology
ISSN
1175-3277
eISSN
1179-187X
DOI
10.2165/1153644-S0-000000000-00000
pmid
21391728
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Evidence is mounting that 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors (statins) have a number of pleiotropic effects over and above their lipid-lowering properties in patients with cardiovascular disease and heart failure. In addition to lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride levels, several studies have shown statins to improve survival and reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events in patients without established cardiovascular disease but with cardiovascular risk factors. Statins have also been shown to have beneficial effects, including a reduction in all-cause mortality, in patients with ischemic and non-ischemic congestive heart failure, and have been associated with a reduced incidence of atrial fibrillation. Furthermore, statins have been associated with improvements in renal function in patients with pre-existing renal disease or the prevention of new-onset renal dysfunction, as well as improvements in lung function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or age-related decline in lung function. The pleiotropic effects of statins appear to result from improvements in endothelial function, a reduction in inflammatory mediators, a decline in the development of atheroma through the stabilization of atheromatous plaques, and the inhibition of cardiac hypertrophy through an antioxidant mechanism. Long-term statin use may reduce morbidity and mortality rates in a broad range of patients, and most patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease may benefit from statin treatment; however, further data are required to demonstrate conclusively whether these trends are truly independent of the lipid-lowering effects of statins.

Journal

American Journal of Cardiovascular DrugsSpringer Journals

Published: Oct 1, 2012

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