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Present approach demonstrates a speedy and competent in vitro regeneration method for A. lebbeck . The hypocotyl explants (HP) excised from a 15-day-old seedlings were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with different concentrations (0.5, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0 and 12.5 μM) of 6-Benzyladenine (BA), Kinetin (Kn) and 2-Isopentenyl adenine (2-iP) singly as well as in combination with α-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) or Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) or Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA; 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 μM). The best shoot regeneration rate (88 %) with number of shoots (34.00 ± 1.15) and shoot length (6.30 ± 0.05 cm) per explant was obtained on MS + BA (7.5 μM) + NAA (0.5 μM) after 8 weeks of culture. While, the explants cultured onto the MS + TDZ (Thidiazuron; 0.5, 1.0, 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 μM) singly showed maximum shoot proliferation response of 77 % when, TDZ exposed cultures were transferred on the BA (7.5 µM) + NAA (0.5 µM) supplied MS medium producing maximum no. of shoots (20.30 ± 0.32) and shoot length (5.15 ± 0.08 cm) after 8 weeks of culture. The regenerated shoots were rooted by using ex vitro rooting method and successfully acclimatized by using a simple acclimatization procedure of 70 days, primarily in soilrite for 28 days and finally in soilrite + garden soil (1:1) for 70 days under culture room conditions (150 PPFD). This acclimatization period under the optimized conditions of culture room ensures a high survival rate (80 %) of the plantlets in the field conditions. Photosynthetic pigments (Chlorophyll a, b and carotenoid content) evaluated during acclimatization period showed a decreasing trend in the initial 14 days afterwards a significant increase in the subsequent period of 21–70 days. While all the stress parameters MDA and H 2 O 2 content showed decreasing trend all through the acclimatization, concurrently all the tested antioxidative enzymes (SOD, CAT, APX and GR) exhibited an increasing trend.
Agroforestry Systems – Springer Journals
Published: Aug 1, 2015
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