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Oil the inequality of Castehluovo-Severi TO EMIL ART1N on his 60 th birthday by ARTHUR MATTUCK and JOHN TATE It gives us great pleasure to dedicate this paper to ARTIN. In his thesis, which was published in 1924 in the Mathematische Zeitschrift, ART1N investigated the arithmetic of hypereUiptic function fields over finite fields and called attention to the fact that the analog of RIEMAN~'S hypothesis seemed to be true for them. In three papers in Crelle, 1936, HASSE developed (from a purely arithmetic point of view) the theory of endomorphisms of elliptic curves over arbitrary ground fields and was able to prove the RIEMAN~ hypothesis in the elliptic case. Soon after, WEIL realized that the general case would follow from an inequality of CASTEL~UOVO and Sv, VERI concerning correspondences between algebraic curves. In the form (1) below this inequality appears in SEvwPs book, Trattato di Geometrica Algebrica (Zanichelli, Bologna, 1926) on p. 265, where it is deduced from a formula of CASTEL~UOVO concerning algebraic series of divisors on curves. By establishing (1) for arbitrary ground fields, W~IL proved the RI~.MANN hypothesis in general (C. R., Paris, 1940). The ideas involved are fully elaborated in his two mono- graphs on
Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg – Springer Journals
Published: Aug 29, 2008
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