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- Publisher
- Springer Journals
- Copyright
- Copyright © Allerton Press, Inc. 2022. ISSN 1068-364X, Coke and Chemistry, 2022, Vol. 65, No. 12, pp. 607–613. © Allerton Press, Inc., 2022. Russian Text © The Author(s), 2022, published in Koks i Khimiya, 2022, No. 12, pp. 37–43.
- ISSN
- 1068-364X
- eISSN
- 1934-8398
- DOI
- 10.3103/s1068364x22700363
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
By scanning electron microscopy, X-ray phase analysis, and X-ray structural analysis, the morphology and structure of the mesophase is studied in the series: coal tar → coal tar pitch → α fraction → coke residue obtained on heating the [alpha] fraction at 1200°C. The X-ray structural parameters are determined: the longitudinal and transverse dimensions of the stacks of polyarene layers (La and Lc); the distance between layers (d002); and the number of layers in each stack (N). In carbonization, the two-dimensional carbon mesophase structures are converted to three-dimensional stacks. The mesophase consists of a turbostratic carbon structure and graphite-like phases. The transverse dimension of the stack formed on structuring is Lc = 1–2 nm; its longitudinal dimension is La = 2–6 nm. The mean distance between the layers in the samples is d002 = 0.346–0.355 nm. The pitch has an isotropic structure since the mesophase consists of spheroids.
Journal
Coke and Chemistry – Springer Journals
Published: Dec 1, 2022
Keywords: Keywords: coal tar; coal tar pitch; α fraction; mesophase; X-ray diffraction; X-ray structural analysis