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- Publisher
- Springer Journals
- Copyright
- Copyright © 2001 by American Psychology-Law Society/Division 41 of the American Psychology Association
- Subject
- Psychology; Law and Psychology; Criminology and Criminal Justice, general; Personality and Social Psychology; Community and Environmental Psychology
- ISSN
- 0147-7307
- eISSN
- 1573-661X
- DOI
- 10.1023/A:1010750028643
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
This research focuses on how lineup a administrators influence eyewitnesses' postidentification confidence. What happens to witness confidence when a witness makes an identification that confirms the lineup administrator's expectations; what happens when this expectation is not confirmed? In Experiment 1, participant interviewers (n = 52) administered target-absent photo lineups to participant witnesses (n = 52). The interviewers did not view the simulated crime, but were told the thief's position in the lineup. In every instance this information was false (we used a target-absent lineup). A one-way ANOVA revealed that eyewitness identification confidence was malleable as a function of interviewers' beliefs about the thief's identity. In Experiment 2, participant jurors (n = 80) viewed 40 testimonies of Experiment 1 witnesses (2 participants viewed each testimony). Participant jurors judged all participant witnesses as equally credible despite their varying levels of postidentification confidence.
Journal
Law and Human Behavior – Springer Journals
Published: Oct 7, 2004