Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
JL Aaker (1997)
Dimensions of brand personalityJournal of Marketing Research, 34
DA Aaker, JG Shansby (1982)
Positioning your productBusiness Horizons, 25
A Ries, L Ries (2002)
The 22 immutable laws of branding
DA Aaker (1991)
Managing brand equity: Capitalizing on the value of a brand name
H Park, J Arndt, LM Reder (2006)
A contextual interference account of distinctiveness effects in recognitionMemory & Cognition, 34
B Grohmann (2009)
Gender dimensions of brand personalityJournal of Marketing Research, 46
S Putrevu, KR Lord (1994)
Comparative and noncomparative advertising: attitudinal effects under cognitive and affective involvement conditionsJournal of Advertising, 23
HH Kelley (1972)
Attribution: Perceiving the causes of behavior
ML Richins, PH Bloch (1986)
After the new wears off: the temporal context of product involvementJournal of Consumer Research, 13
DJ MacInnis, Ch Moorman, BJ Jaworski (1991)
Enhancing and measuring consumers’ motivation, opportunity, and ability to process brand information from adsJournal of Marketing, 55
P Berthon, LF Pitt, C Campbell (2009)
Does brand meaning exist in similarity or singularity?Journal of Business Research, 62
CE Shannon, W Weaver (1949)
The mathematical theory of communication
BJ Jaworski, AK Kohli (1993)
Market orientation: antecedents and consequencesJournal of Marketing, 57
J Burnett, RB Hutton (2007)
New consumers need new brandsJournal of Product & Brand Management, 16
CB Mervis, E Rosch (1981)
Categorization of natural objectsAnnual Review of Psychology, 32
RP Bagozzi, Y Yi, LW Phillips (1991)
Assessing construct validity in organizational researchAdministrative Science Quarterly, 36
JW Alba, JW Hutchinson (1987)
Dimensions of consumer expertiseJournal of Consumer Research, 13
J Jacoby, R Chestnut (1978)
Brand loyalty measurement and management
JB Cohen, K Basu (1987)
Alternative models of categorization: toward a contingent processing frameworkJournal of Consumer Research, 13
S Fournier (2001)
Building brand community on the Harley-Davidson posse ride. Harvard Business School Note No. 5-501-052
A Kirmani (1990)
The effect of perceived advertising costs on brand perceptionsJournal of Consumer Research, 17
JJ Brakus, BH Schmitt, L Zarantonello (2009)
Brand experience: what is it? How is it measured? Does it affect loyalty?Journal of Marketing, 73
JR Anderson (1990)
Cognitive psychology and its implications
CW Park, S Milberg, R Lawson (1991)
Evaluation of brand extensions: the role of product feature similarity and brand concept consistencyJournal of Consumer Research, 18
DM Stayman, DL Alden, KH Smith (1992)
Some effects of schematic processing on consumer expectations and disconfirmation judgmentsJournal of Consumer Research, 19
TV Bonoma (1984)
Making your marketing strategy workHarvard Business Review, 62
HCM Trijp, WD Hoyer, JJ Inman (1996)
Why switch? Product category-level explanations for true variety-seeking behaviorJournal of Marketing Research, 33
MB Ataman, CF Mela, HJ Heerde (2008)
Building brandsMarketing Science, 27
DL Hamilton (1981)
Cognitive representations of persons. Social Cognition: The Ontario Symposium
LW Barsalou (1992)
Cognitive psychology: an overview
AM Collins, EF Loftus (1975)
A spreading activation theory of semantic processingPsychological Review, 82
R Smallman, NJ Roese (2008)
Preference invites categorizationPsychological Science, 19
CI Hovland, W Weiss (1951)
The influence of source credibility on communication effectivenessPublic Opinion Quarterly, 15
SE Taylor, ST Fiske, NL Etcoff, AJ Ruderman (1978)
Categorical and contextual bases of person memory and stereotypingJournal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36
AA Mitchell (1979)
Advances in consumer research
WA Hendricks, KW Robey (1936)
The sampling distribution of the coefficient of variationThe Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 7
RE Burnkrant, AG Sawyer (1983)
Information processing research in advertising
J. T. Plummer (1984)
How personality makes a differenceJournal of Advertising Research, 24
RK Srivastava, L Fahey, HK Christensen (2001)
The resource-based view and marketing: the role of market-based assets in gaining competitive advantageJournal of Management, 27
ST Fiske, ML Pavelchak (1986)
Handbook of social cognition: Foundations of social behavior
J Cotte, RA Coulter, M Moore (2005)
Enhancing or disrupting guilt: the role of ad credibility and perceived manipulative intentJournal of Business Research, 58
RH Fazio (1989)
Attitude structure and function
JD Crawford (1991)
Intelligence: Reconceptualization and measurement
C Janiszewski (1998)
The influence of display characteristics on visual exploratory search behaviorJournal of Consumer Research, 25
Z Kunda (1990)
The case for motivated reasoningPsychological Bulletin, 108
NA Aufreiter, D Elzinga, JW Gordon (2003)
Better brandingMcKinsey Quarterly, 4
JL Zaichkowsky (1985)
Measuring the involvement constructJournal of Consumer Research, 12
RE Petty, JT Cacioppo, D Schumann (1983)
Central and peripheral routes to advertising effectiveness: the moderating role of involvementJournal of Consumer Research, 10
JL Aaker, V Benet-Martínez, J Garolera (2001)
Consumption symbols as carriers of culture: a study of Japanese and Spanish brand personality constructsJournal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81
GS Carpenter, K Nakamoto (1989)
Consumer preference formation and pioneering advantageJournal of Marketing Research, 26
ML Richins, PH Bloch, EF McQuarrie (1992)
How enduring and situational involvement combine to create involvement responsesJournal of Consumer Psychology, 1
RG Netemeyer, B Krishnan, C Pullig, G Wang, M Yagci, D Dean (2004)
Developing and validating measures of facets of customer-based brand equityJournal of Business Research, 57
D Wentzel (2009)
The effect of employee behavior on brand personality impressions and brand attitudesJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 37
GT Lumpkin, GG Dess (1995)
Simplicity as a strategy-making process: the effects of stage of organizational development and environment on performanceAcademy of Management Journal, 38
CW Park, BJ Jaworski, DJ MacInnis (1986)
Strategic brand concept-image managementJournal of Marketing, 50
JC Nunnally (1978)
Psychometric theory
GS Carpenter, R Glazer, K Nakamoto (1994)
Meaningful brands from meaningless differentiation: the dependence on irrelevant attributesJournal of Marketing Research, 31
M Geuens, B Weijters, K Wulf (2009)
A new measure of brand personalityInternational Journal of Research in Marketing, 26
C Obermiller, ER Spangenberg (1998)
Development of a scale to measure consumer skepticism toward advertisingJournal of Consumer Psychology, 7
T Triplett (1994)
Brand personality must be managed or it will assume a life of its ownMarketing News, 28
L Hu, PM Bentler (1999)
Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternativesStructural Equation Modeling, 6
D Katz (1960)
The functional approach to the study of attitudesThe Public Opinion Quarterly, 24
E Rosch (1978)
Cognition and categorization
M Fischer, F Voelckner, H Sattler (2010)
How important are brands? A cross-category, cross-country studyJournal of Marketing Research, 47
LR Goldberg (1990)
An alternative “description of personality”: the big-five factor structureJournal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59
A Chaudhuri, MB Holbrook (2001)
The chain of effects from brand trust and brand affect to brand performance: the role of brand loyaltyJournal of Marketing, 65
A Diamantopoulos, G Smith, I Grime (2005)
The impact of brand extensions on brand personality: Experimental evidenceEuropean Journal of Marketing, 39
NF Piercy (1998)
Marketing implementation: the implications of marketing paradigm weakness for the strategy execution processJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 26
XM Song, ME Parry (1997)
A cross-national comparative study of new product development processes: Japan and the United StatesJournal of Marketing, 61
PH Bloch, ML Richins (1983)
A theoretical model for the study of product importance perceptionsJournal of Marketing, 47
JC Andrews, TA Shimp (1990)
Effects of involvement, argument strength, and source characteristics on central and peripheral processing of advertisingPsychology & Marketing, 7
KL Keller (1993)
Conceptualizing, measuring and managing customer-based brand equityJournal of Marketing, 57
S Fournier (1998)
Consumers and their brands: developing relationship theory in consumer researchJournal of Consumer Research, 24
SB MacKenzie, RJ Lutz (1989)
An empirical examination of the structural antecedents of attitude toward the ad in an advertising pretesting contextJournal of Marketing, 53
E Rosch (1975)
Cognitive reference pointsCognitive Psychology, 1
AL Baldinger, J Rubinson (1996)
Brand loyalty: The link between attitude and behaviorJournal of Advertising Research, 36
BT Venable, GM Rose, VD Bush, FW Gilbert (2005)
The role of brand personality in charitable giving: an assessment and validationJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 33
MW Ragas, RJ Bueno (2002)
The power of cult branding: How 9 magnetic brands turned customers into loyal followers (and yours can, too!)
T Meyvis, C Janiszewski (2004)
When are broader brands stronger brands? An accessibility perspective on the success of brand extensionsJournal of Consumer Research, 31
DJ MacInnis, BJ Jaworski (1989)
Information processing from advertisements: Toward an integrative frameworkJournal of Marketing, 53
PM Bentler (1990)
Comparative fit indexes in structural modelsPsychological Bulletin, 107
AE Crowley, WD Hoyer (1994)
An integrative framework for understanding two-sided persuasionJournal of Consumer Research, 20
JE Escalas (2004)
Narrative processing: Building consumer connections to brandsJournal of Consumer Psychology, 14
C Riegner (2007)
Word of mouth on the web: the impact of Web 2.0 on consumer purchase decisionsJournal of Advertising Research, 47
H Assael (1998)
Consumer behavior and marketing action
AG Greenwald (1968)
Psychological foundations of attitudes
CH Noble, MP Mokwa (1999)
Implementing marketing strategies: developing and testing a managerial theoryJournal of Marketing, 63
HH Kelley (1967)
Nebraska symposium on motivation
MW Browne, R Cudeck (1993)
Testing structural equation models
LM Rota, DA Zellner (2007)
The categorization effect in hedonic contrast: Experts differ from novicesPsychonomic Bulletin & Review, 14
C Fornell, DF Larcker (1981)
Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement errorJournal of Marketing Research, 18
B Sternthal, LW Phillips, R Dholakia (1978)
The persuasive effect of source credibility: a situational analysisPublic Opinion Quarterly, 42
RL Celsi, JC Olson (1988)
The role of involvement in attention and comprehension processesJournal of Consumer Research, 15
MG Dekimpe, J-BEM Steenkamp, M Mellens, PV Abeele (1997)
Decline and variability in brand loyaltyInternational Journal of Research in Marketing, 14
DL Hamilton (1979)
Advances in experimental social psychology
J Meyers-Levy, LA Peracchio (1995)
Understanding the effects of color: how the correspondence between available and required resources affects attitudesJournal of Consumer Research, 22
G Ülkümen, A Chakravarti, VG Morwitz (2010)
Categories create mind-sets: the effect of exposure to broad versus narrow categorizations on subsequent, unrelated decisionsJournal of Marketing Research, 47
Y Sung, J Kim (2010)
Effects of brand personality on brand trust and brand affectPsychology & Marketing, 27
T Ambler (1997)
Do brands benefit consumers?International Journal of Advertising, 16
KE Johnson, CB Mervis (1997)
Effects of varying levels of expertise on the basic level of categorizationJournal of Experimental Psychology: General, 126
Y-S Kang, PM Herr (2006)
Beauty and the beholder: toward an integrative model of communication source effectsJournal of Consumer Research, 33
H Mintzberg (1978)
Patterns in strategy formationManagement Science, 24
E Katz (1957)
The two step flow of communication: an up-to-date report of a hypothesisThe Public Opinion Quarterly, 21
JL Swasy, JM Munch (1985)
Examining the target of receiver elaborations: rhetorical question effects on source processing and persuasionJournal of Consumer Research, 11
CT Allen, S Fournier, F Miller (2008)
Handbook of consumer psychology
H Baumgartner, J-BEM Steenkamp (2006)
An extended paradigm for measurement analysis of marketing constructs applicable to panel dataJournal of Marketing Research, 43
HD Lasswell (1948)
The communication of ideas
JC Andrews, S Durvasula, SH Akhter (1990)
A framework for conceptualizing and measuring the involvement construct in advertising researchJournal of Advertising, 19
DC Court, A Freeling, M Leiter, AJ Parsons (1997)
If Nike can “just do it”, why can’t we?McKinsey Quarterly, 3
JL Aaker, S Fournier, SA Brasel (2004)
When good brands do badJournal of Consumer Research, 31
RE Petty, JT Cacioppo (1986)
Communication and persuasion: central and peripheral routes to attitude change
J Meyers-Levy (1991)
Elaborating on elaboration: the distinction between relational and item-specific elaborationJournal of Consumer Research, 18
JS Armstrong, TS Overton (1977)
Estimating nonresponse bias in mail surveysJournal of Marketing Research, 14
RP Bagozzi, Y Yi (1988)
On the evaluation of structural equation modelsJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16
DA Aaker (1996)
Building strong brands
R Batra, ML Ray (1986)
Situational effects of advertising repetition: the moderating influence of motivation, ability, and opportunity to respondJournal of Consumer Research, 12
RL Oliver (1999)
Whence consumer loyalty?Journal of Marketing, 63
CW Park, SM Young (1986)
Consumer response to television commercials: the impact of involvement and background music on brand attitude formationJournal of Marketing Research, 23
AK Kohli, BJ Jaworski (1990)
Market orientation: the construct, research propositions, and managerial implicationsJournal of Marketing, 54
The authors examine the transformation of an intended brand personality (i.e., the way brand management would like consumers to perceive the brand’s personality) into a realized brand personality (i.e., the consumer’s actual perception of the brand’s personality). Drawing on the results of a dyadic empirical cross-industry study of 137 brand managers and 3,048 consumers, the authors show that the singularity of the brand personality profile, the competitive differentiation of the brand, the credibility of brand communication, consumers’ depth of product involvement, and consumers’ prior brand attitude all affect the degree to which the realized brand personality resembles the intended brand personality.
Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science – Springer Journals
Published: Feb 25, 2011
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.