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- Publisher
- Springer Journals
- Copyright
- Copyright
- Subject
- Life Sciences; Freshwater & Marine Ecology; Ecosystems
- ISSN
- 1386-2588
- eISSN
- 1573-5125
- DOI
- 10.1007/BF02272236
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
Water movement has a strong impact on the development and persistence of helophyte stands along large water bodies. The decline ofScirpus andPhragmites stands in the Rhine-Meuse estuary (The Netherlands), due to changed hydrodynamic conditions (reduced tidal action, increased shoreline erosion), illustrates the effects of large-scale hydrological regulation. Hydrodynamic factors partly explain the distribution and composition of helophyte vegetation bordering the open water. A vertical zonation emerges during the stages of dispersal, germination, seedling establishment and adult growth of the plants. Differences between species may result in the occupation of different water-depth zones. Additionally, gradients of wave exposure result in a horizontal zonation along water bodies. Restrictions to helophyte development due to the hydrological regime and wave attack should be taken into account in wetland restoration studies. Water-level management, instead of a strict control of water levels, should be one of the key elements of water management in the future.
Journal
Aquatic Ecology – Springer Journals
Published: Nov 15, 2005