Get 20M+ Full-Text Papers For Less Than $1.50/day. Start a 14-Day Trial for You or Your Team.

Learn More →

Electronic Structure and Electrostatic Potential Distribution in Nanocrystals of Fluorides CaF 2 , BaF 2 , and LaF 3 According to Electron Diffraction Data

Electronic Structure and Electrostatic Potential Distribution in Nanocrystals of Fluorides CaF 2... Abstract Thin-film samples of fluorides CaF2, BaF2, and LaF3, free of oxyfluorides, have been fabricated by ultrasonic fragmentation (CaF2) and sublimation in vacuum onto amorphous carbon substrates (BaF2 and LaF3). The electron diffraction patterns of these polycrystals are measured with a low statistical error (~1–2%) using an EMR-102 electron diffractometer. The reflection intensities were applied to refine the electronic structure; the refinement showed mainly ionic character of chemical bonding in these compounds. Electron density and electrostatic potential distributions were obtained using the parameters of kappa-model, which describes ionic bonding, and their quantitative analysis was performed within Bader’s topological approach. It is noted that the positions of “critical points” in the electrostatic potential and electron density maps for CaF2, BaF2, and LaF3 crystals do not exactly coincide. This finding has confirmed the well-known fact: the electron density (and energy) of a many-electron system is not completely determined by the innercrystalline electrostatic field. The electron density and electrostatic potential maps supplement each other when describing interatomic interactions. A consideration of the gradient field E(r) = –∇φ(r) in these crystals confirms the conclusion that long-range Coulomb interactions of atoms (having finite sizes) occur in the form of atom‒ atom interactions. The interaction forces and their directions in crystal is a peculiar property of each compound (specifically, each structure type). http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Crystallography Reports Springer Journals

Electronic Structure and Electrostatic Potential Distribution in Nanocrystals of Fluorides CaF 2 , BaF 2 , and LaF 3 According to Electron Diffraction Data

Loading next page...
 
/lp/springer-journals/electronic-structure-and-electrostatic-potential-distribution-in-K15EwmJhEr

References (18)

Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
2018 Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
ISSN
1063-7745
eISSN
1562-689X
DOI
10.1134/s106377451806024x
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Abstract Thin-film samples of fluorides CaF2, BaF2, and LaF3, free of oxyfluorides, have been fabricated by ultrasonic fragmentation (CaF2) and sublimation in vacuum onto amorphous carbon substrates (BaF2 and LaF3). The electron diffraction patterns of these polycrystals are measured with a low statistical error (~1–2%) using an EMR-102 electron diffractometer. The reflection intensities were applied to refine the electronic structure; the refinement showed mainly ionic character of chemical bonding in these compounds. Electron density and electrostatic potential distributions were obtained using the parameters of kappa-model, which describes ionic bonding, and their quantitative analysis was performed within Bader’s topological approach. It is noted that the positions of “critical points” in the electrostatic potential and electron density maps for CaF2, BaF2, and LaF3 crystals do not exactly coincide. This finding has confirmed the well-known fact: the electron density (and energy) of a many-electron system is not completely determined by the innercrystalline electrostatic field. The electron density and electrostatic potential maps supplement each other when describing interatomic interactions. A consideration of the gradient field E(r) = –∇φ(r) in these crystals confirms the conclusion that long-range Coulomb interactions of atoms (having finite sizes) occur in the form of atom‒ atom interactions. The interaction forces and their directions in crystal is a peculiar property of each compound (specifically, each structure type).

Journal

Crystallography ReportsSpringer Journals

Published: Nov 1, 2018

Keywords: Crystallography and Scattering Methods

There are no references for this article.