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Rare Cancers Ther (2013) 1:3–19 DOI 10.1007/s40487-013-0002-8 REVIEW Efficacy and Safety of Aflibercept and Its Role in the Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Mohamed E. Salem Sherif M. El-Refai To view enhanced content go to www.rarecancers-open.com Received: July 23, 2013 / Published online: October 16, 2013 The Author(s) 2013. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Methods: A search of PubMed and MEDLINE ABSTRACT from January 2000 to August 2013 was Background: Vascular endothelial growth performed using the following terms (or factor (VEGF) and related pathway elements combination of terms): VEGF, colorectal are critically important in the pathogenesis, cancer, mCRC, aflibercept, ziv-aflibercept. growth, and development of solid tumors. Studies were limited to those published in Inhibiting the VEGF signaling pathway is English. being investigated as a therapeutic strategy for Results: Phase 1 and 2 clinical trials of cancer, either by blockade of VEGF ligand aflibercept in advanced non-hematological binding or inhibition of the VEGF receptor. cancer showed acceptable safety and provided Aflibercept is a VEGF inhibitor that has been justification for further investigation. Four approved by the US Food and Drug phase 3 clinical trials were conducted to Administration for the treatment of macular evaluate aflibercept for
Oncology and Therapy – Springer Journals
Published: Oct 16, 2013
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