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Do public work schemes deter or encourage outmigration? Empirical evidence from China

Do public work schemes deter or encourage outmigration? Empirical evidence from China How does the introduction of rural public work schemes impact individual incentives to migrate? This paper examines this question in the context of rural public work program (Yigong-daizhen) in China, and unveils empirical evidence that suggest that the introduction of Yigong-daizhen projects in fact stimulates outmigration at the village level, after controlling for village characteristics, project types and province fixed effects. By furthermore accounting for the endogeneity of Yigong-daizhen placement using propensity score matching method, the impact of such projects is found to be consistent with the OLS estimation. These results are consistent with household migration behavior in the presence of significant cost of migration, and credit market imperfection. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png IZA Journal of Labor & Development Springer Journals

Do public work schemes deter or encourage outmigration? Empirical evidence from China

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References (55)

Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © 2014 by Chau et al.; licensee Springer.
Subject
Economics / Management Science; Labor Economics; Population Economics
eISSN
2193-9020
DOI
10.1186/2193-9020-3-4
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

How does the introduction of rural public work schemes impact individual incentives to migrate? This paper examines this question in the context of rural public work program (Yigong-daizhen) in China, and unveils empirical evidence that suggest that the introduction of Yigong-daizhen projects in fact stimulates outmigration at the village level, after controlling for village characteristics, project types and province fixed effects. By furthermore accounting for the endogeneity of Yigong-daizhen placement using propensity score matching method, the impact of such projects is found to be consistent with the OLS estimation. These results are consistent with household migration behavior in the presence of significant cost of migration, and credit market imperfection.

Journal

IZA Journal of Labor & DevelopmentSpringer Journals

Published: Mar 24, 2014

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